Explore whether an affectionate Shar Pei is right for you

When we discuss the Shar Pei, we are referring to one of the oldest known breeds. Genetic studies indicate that this breed is one of the closest to wolves, although its appearance and behavior differ significantly from theirs.

The Shar Pei is a popular breed, appreciated for its striking skin wrinkles. The dog is an ideal companion for children because it is affectionate and intelligent.

Shar Pei history

The Shar Pei boasts a rich history, deeply intertwined with Chinese culture.

Originating in Guangdong Province, the Shar Pei dates back several centuries, with some estimates suggesting that its roots can be traced back to as far as 200 B.C.

The breed was primarily used as a versatile working dog, serving as a hunter, protector, and even a companion for farmers.

The distinctive features of the Shar Pei, particularly its loose, wrinkled skin and unique “hippopotamus” face, were developed initially to protect the breed in combat situations.

Historically, these dogs were often involved in dog fighting, a popular pastime in ancient China. Their tough exterior and loyal temperament made them ideal for such roles.

During the 20th century, the breed faced significant decline due to political turmoil and changing social dynamics in China.

However, in the 1970s, the Shar Pei experienced a resurgence in popularity, largely due to efforts by breeders and enthusiasts outside of China, particularly in the United States.

These efforts helped to revive the breed and bring it into the public eye, leading to its recognition by major kennel clubs.

Today, the Shar Pei is cherished not just for its striking appearance but also for its gentle nature and loyalty as a family companion.

As a symbol of versatility and resilience, the Shar Pei has transformed from its original working dog role to a beloved pet worldwide, while still retaining the unique characteristics that define its rich heritage.

Characteristics

Skin folds give the Shar Pei its distinctive wrinkled appearance, which makes the dogs look old and wise beyond their years. The dog’s coat is short and dense, coming in several characteristic shades, including red, black, chocolate, blue, and gray.

The dogs have small, droopy ears with a rounded tip and typically weigh 50 to 55 pounds as adults. 

Shar Pei character

The Shar Pei adapts to many situations. It can live in a country house as well as in an apartment in the city. Its character is ideal for families, and the breed is kind to children and other animals. This dog is known for being playful, affectionate, and loyal. 

The Shar Pei has plenty of energy, so it needs to exercise daily. It tends to gain weight and cannot tolerate extreme heat or cold.

The breed has natural protective instincts and makes a good guard dog.

Dog care

The Shar Pei typically lives for about ten years. Its care should focus mainly on moderate physical exercise, like daily walks, that avoid extreme heat or cold.

The dog’s skin folds can cause problems in maintaining its coat. You’ll need to clean the wrinkles with a damp cloth to prevent infections and hair loss. The areas then need to be dried.

The wrinkles near the eyes and muzzle can be particularly sensitive. Some Shar Peis benefit from facelifts to reduce skin folds. 

In addition to maintaining good skin hygiene, it is crucial to provide your dog with a balanced diet. The breed is prone to food allergies, which can cause hair loss and dry, itchy, and red skin. 

Health issues 

Most diseases affecting the Shar Pei breed are related to their distinctive skin. They have a high probability of experiencing allergies, dryness, hair loss, fungal infections in the areas of the folds, and other infections. 

The dogs also can suffer from Shar Pei Fever, a hereditary disease characterized by high fever and inflammation of the muzzle and extremities. 

The breed requires a lot of care, so owners must be prepared for the veterinary expenses for their care.

Commonly asked questions? 

Q: Is a Shar Pei a good family dog?

A: Yes, Shar Peis can be good family dogs. They are known for their loyalty and can form strong bonds with their families. However, early socialization and training are essential to ensure they are well-adjusted and behave appropriately around children and other pets.

Q: Are Shar Pei dogs aggressive?

A: Shar Peis are not inherently aggressive, but they can be protective of their families. They may exhibit territorial behavior if not properly socialized. With the proper training and social interactions from an early age, they can be calm and friendly companions.

Q: What are Chinese Shar Pei dogs known for?

A: Chinese Shar Peis are known for their distinctive wrinkled skin, unique “hippopotamus” face, and loyal temperament. They were initially bred for guarding and hunting in China and are recognized for their calm demeanor and strong bond with their owners.

Q: Why are Shar Pei dogs so wrinkly?

A: Shar Peis are so wrinkly due to a genetic mutation that influences skin production. The excess skin provides protection from bites and injuries, which was helpful in their original roles as working dogs. The wrinkles also give them their unique appearance.

Q: Why do Shar Peis have excess skin?  

A: Shar Peis have excess skin as part of their breed characteristics. This additional skin is a trait that evolved to protect them in their historical roles, allowing them to withstand bites or injuries during fights or skirmishes. It also enhances their distinctive look and helps them stay cooler in hot climates.

Final thoughts on the Shar Pei breed

The breed is affectionate and intelligent, and known for its distinctive skin folds.

To adopt a Shar Pei, check Petfinder.com.

 To find an American Kennel Club-registered Shar Pei breeder, visit the AKC Marketplace.

Hannah Butler works as a web developer and designer who writes for WriteMyPaper4Me.

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