Is a Yorkshire Terrier right for you? A complete dog breed guide
The Yorkie, also known as the Yorkshire terrier, was developed as a ratter in the 19th century, and despite its small size, it has a big dog attitude. She has unique steel blue and golden tan silky fur that parts down the back and hangs straight down both sides. The tail is docked to medium length, head held high, and ears small and carried erect.
The original Yorkie was significantly larger than the petite versions we see today. After all, this keen “ratter” had to be able to catch and kill vermin.
However, due to their gorgeous hair and cocky attitude, these little guys became very popular with the ladies as lapdogs and companions. The smallest dogs were in the highest demand, and before long, the breed standard reflected the new preference for small dogs. For what it’s worth, though, there is no such thing as a “teacup Yorkie,” although the term has been used as a marketing ploy to promote extremes in the breed that frankly may not be healthy for the dog.
Breed characteristics
The Yorkshire terrier is a small dog. They typically weigh 7 pounds or less and stand 7 to 10 inches tall.
Traditional colors: The classic Yorkie color pattern consists of a rich blue and tan combination.
The blue is usually a steel-blue shade that covers the back, while the tan is a lighter shade that typically appears on the face, legs, and underbelly. This striking color combination is considered standard for the breed and is often seen in show dogs.
Variations: While the blue and tan combination is the norm, Yorkies can exhibit some variations in their coat colors.
Some may come with a lighter blue or a darker tan, giving a slightly different visual appeal.
Additionally, some Yorkshire Terriers may display a more golden coloration, especially as they age, which can soften the blue hues.
Other color options: In recent years, there has been a trend in non-standard colors for Yorkies.
These can include colors such as chocolate, lilac, ginger, and even parti-color patterns, although it’s essential to note that these variations may not meet breed standards for conformation shows.
Nonetheless, these colors can be incredibly beautiful and unique, appealing to those seeking a distinctive look.
Grooming needs
Maintaining the luxurious coat of a Yorkshire Terrier requires regular grooming and attention to detail.
Daily brushing
Yorkies have long, silky hair that can easily become tangled and matted. To prevent this, it’s essential to brush your Yorkie’s coat daily.
Use a quality pin brush or a slicker brush to gently detangle the hair, starting from the roots and working your way to the tips.
Be gentle, especially around sensitive areas like the ears and underbelly.
Bathing
Bathing your Yorkie every four to six weeks is generally sufficient, but this interval may vary depending on their activity level and lifestyle.
Use a mild, dog-specific shampoo that won’t strip natural oils from the coat. After washing, always follow up with a good conditioner to keep the hair soft and manageable.
Trimming
Keeping your Yorkie’s hair well-trimmed is key to maintaining its health and appearance.
Regular trims help prevent split ends and maintain the coat’s length and appearance. Focus particularly on areas around the eyes, paws, and ears to ensure your Yorkie can see and move comfortably.
If you’re unsure about grooming techniques or styles, consider taking your Yorkie to a professional groomer for shaping.
Protecting your dog’s coat
To help prevent tangling and maintain a shiny coat, consider using a leave-in conditioner or detangling spray specifically designed for dogs.
These products can help keep your Yorkie’s hair smooth and easier to manage.
Ear and eye care
Yorkies are prone to ear infections and tear stains.
Regularly check and clean their ears with a vet-recommended solution, and wipe away any tear stains gently with a damp, soft cloth.
Keeping these areas clean will not only improve your dog’s overall hygiene but also enhance the appearance of their flowing coat.
Healthy diet
A balanced diet rich in essential fatty acids and nutrients is vital for maintaining a healthy coat.
Ensure your Yorkie is fed high-quality dog food that supports healthy skin and coat.
You can also consult your veterinarian about supplements that promote a shiny coat.
Socializing and handling
Get your Yorkie accustomed to grooming from an early age. Regular handling will help them feel comfortable during grooming sessions.
Use positive reinforcement, including treats and praise, to make grooming a pleasant experience.
Attitude and personality
Like all terriers, Yorkies have an attitude of self-importance and like to bark and dig.
She tends to be timid around strangers, but is a brilliant dog that responds to patient and consistent training. The Yorkie is a very affectionate dog devoted to her special people.
The Yorkie is an ideal house pet, as she has modest exercise needs, making her a good fit for apartment living.
Kind, older kids may do well with her, but this tiny dog is fragile, and roughhousing can prove very dangerous. Therefore, this is not a breed I’d typically recommend for homes with small children.
- Not good with kids
- Can be picky eaters
- Needs light exercise
- Intelligent
- Courageous
- Affectionate
- Can be stubborn
- Likes to bark
- Good watchdog.
Yorkshire terrier training
Despite its small size, the Yorkshire is a brave and energetic dog. I always imagine a Yorkshire terrier running and jumping all over the place.
Unfortunately, their small size often causes many owners to fail to train their puppies properly. However, like with any dog, training is crucial to the dog’s health and well-being.
Yorkies need socialization. Teach your pet to get along with other dogs and people. Additionally, proper socialization will reduce the likelihood that your puppy will develop fears of bikes, skateboards, or other loud noises.
The dogs also require regular exercise, active play, and daily walks.
Socialization
Socialization is vital for raising a well-adjusted Yorkshire Terrier. Start socializing your Yorkie between 3 and 14 weeks, exposing them to various environments, sounds, people, and animals to help build confidence and adaptability.
Ensure all experiences are positive by using treats and praise. Begin in controlled settings, such as small playdates, and closely monitor their comfort. Proper leash training is essential to help them feel secure during outings.
Introduce new people and pets gradually, allowing your Yorkie to proceed at their own pace. Regularly take them to different environments, such as parks and pet stores, and incorporate basic obedience training to enhance their confidence.
Continue socialization throughout their life to prevent anxiety. Be attentive to signs of stress, and consider enrolling in puppy socialization classes for structured training and socialization opportunities.
Yorkshire terrier feeding
Because Yorkies are small, it is essential to be cautious about overfeeding them. Weighing too much in any dog can cause serious health issues.
As with any dog breed, your pup’s age, weight, and physical activity determine how much food she needs.
Yorkshire Terriers can also be picky about their food.
This pickiness can stem from several factors, including their sensitive taste buds, small stomachs, and previous feeding experiences.
Taste preferences: Yorkies have a heightened sense of taste, making them particular about flavors and textures.
Small stomachs: Their small size leads them to prefer bite-sized, palatable meals.
Previous experiences: If you offer your dog too many treats or food varieties, they may wait for their favorites.
Health issues: Picky eating can sometimes be a sign of dental or gastrointestinal problems.
Encourage healthy eating
Consistent schedule: Feed at the same times each day to create a routine.
Quality food: Opt for high-quality dog food that features meat as its primary ingredient.
Mix it up: Combine wet and dry food for variety.
Limit treats: Control treat portions to avoid spoiling their appetite.
Monitor health: Regular vet check-ups can help identify any underlying issues.
Be patient: Allow time for your Yorkie to adjust and eat when hungry without adding stress.
Health issues
A bad fall or a sudden blow can have severe consequences in this tiny breed.
Consequently, Yorkshire terriers are prone to developing diseases or injuries in their bones and muscles (for example, it is common to see Yorkies with herniated discs).
Yorkie owners often enjoy dressing up their dogs. That’s not only for fashion but also to keep the dogs healthy. Yorkshire terriers are prone to diseases like bronchitis. They don’t do well in cold climates.
Other common ailments are early tooth loss, stomach problems, and difficulties during birth. If you notice any unusual symptoms in your dog, it is essential to visit your vet.
The sooner you detect an abnormality, the more likely your dog will be to recover.
Common health concerns
- Eye problems
- Periodontal disease
- Slipped kneecap (patellar luxation)
- Retained or undescended testicles
- Liver disease
- Progressive retinal atrophy – A condition in which the retina degenerates, which causes gradual vision loss and ultimately blindness.
- Heart disease
- Spine problems
- Pancreatitis
- Porto-systemic shunts or liver shunts occur when an abnormal connection forms between the portal vein or one of its branches, which causes the blood to bypass or shunt around the liver.
- Hip problems.
Bottom line on Yorkshire Terriers
The Yorkie is a small, affectionate, and energetic dog that makes a good pet for adults but may not be suitable for small children. To adopt a Yorkshire terrier, check Petfinder.com.
To find an American Kennel Club-registered Yorkie breeder, visit the AKC Marketplace.
Nicholas H. Parker is a business coach who writes articles at Buy Essay Club to share his knowledge with others. He also owns two Yorkshire terrier puppies.