7 essential Pomeranian truths that will change how you see this tiny breed

The Pomeranian breed has stolen the hearts of many dog lovers worldwide. The breed is known for its tiny figure, smiling face, and fluffy coat. Some may even mistake the pup for a stuffed animal.

But is the Pomeranian going to be the right fit for you? Choosing a fur best friend is not something to take lightly.

Fortunately, we’ve already researched for you. Use this guide of history and facts to see if you and a Pomeranian make the perfect match.   

Pomeranian history

Pomeranians originate from Pomerania, an area of northeastern Poland.

Interestingly enough, they descend from the Spitz dog’s family, much larger than the modern-day pom. The Spitz dog had many wolf-like features and was often used to pull sleds and guard its owners.

While Pomeranians may be small, they have big personalities. They are considered to be true lap dogs because they love to be carried around and can fit in your lap. You may have seen some sticking their heads out of their owners’ purses.

Queen Victoria was known as an avid pomeranian lover. In fact, she was one of the reasons the Pomeranian became a famous and highly desired breed of dog. She even requested her pomeranian puppy to lie with her on her deathbed.

Poms made the voyage from Europe to America in 1900. Since its debut, you may have seen celebrities such as Hilary Duff, Paris Hilton, Gwen Stefani, and many more holding a Pomeranian on a red carpet as an accessory.

Today, the most followed dog on Instagram is a Pomeranian named Jiff. The pom has 9.6 million followers as well as various brand deals.

Characteristics

Pomeranians are very high-energy dogs. Because of how tiny they are, they often can burn their energy running indoors or on short walks. They are curious by nature and will always be on the watch.

These dogs are known to be loyal; once you create a bond with them, you have a friend for life. They are one of the best family dogs.

Lastly, Pomeranians are small but mighty; they have very bold and strong personalities. Owning one will keep you entertained and on your toes at all times.

A crucial factor in fostering this relationship is to begin training immediately. Pomeranians have a yappy bark that can grow excessively loud when they face strangers.

Working on getting the puppy comfortable around other people will help ease their anxiety as they grow up.

Training 

There are various ways to train dogs, and some owners prefer one way or another. However, it is crucial to understand your dog before you choose a plan.

To successfully train a pom, forge a strong bond, and be consistent.

Start with the basics. This process will require a lot of patience, but it will be worth it in the end.

Make sure to remain dominant and use a stern voice. This way, your dog will know when you’re serious and when it’s time to play.

According to past studies and reviews, some owners have had success with clicker training. This type of positive reinforcement strategy correlates good behavior with the sound of a clicking noise. The most vital factor of this training is timing.

Every time the clicker is pressed, the dog should be given a reward. This may be a helpful tactic for you to try.

Socialization

Socialization is essential for a Pomeranian’s development and well-being. These energetic dogs thrive on early exposure to diverse experiences, people, and animals, which helps them grow into confident adults.

Build confidence: Early socialization reduces fear and anxiety, allowing Pomeranians to feel secure in different environments and interact positively with people and other dogs.

Prevent behavioral issues: Insufficient socialization can lead to problems like aggression or separation anxiety. Regular exposure to new situations prepares them to handle unfamiliar experiences appropriately.

Enhance training success: Well-socialized Pomeranians are easier to train, as exposure to various stimuli helps them focus and reinforces good behavior around others.

Encourage healthy relationships: Positive interactions with a variety of beings enable Pomeranians to build better relationships, making outings more enjoyable.

Promote mental stimulation: Socialization activities challenge their minds and keep them engaged, which is crucial for their overall health and happiness.

Health Issues

Embrace Pet Insurance ranked the top five health issues for Pomeranians based on claims paid.

• Patellar Luxation: This is essentially a dislocated knee and is common in small dogs. The most noticeable sign is a difference in how they walk or if they feel pain while running.
• Patent Ductus Arteriosus: One of the most common canine congenital heart defects. Usually, the diagnosis can be discovered from their first vet visit, but left untreated, it can lead to heart failure.
• Legg-Perthes Disease: Another common disease found in small dogs, it causes poor circulation, and eventually, the bone will die. The most common symptom is limping.
• Entropian: This disease forces the lower and upper eyelids to roll inward. It can lead to eye pain and swelling, and in some cases, even eye removal.
• Cryptorchidism: A condition found in male dogs and cats. It is a congenital abnormality in one or both testicles.

Although all of these diseases are commonly found in Pomeranians, it does not mean your dog will develop them.

However, it is vital to be aware of and look for the signs to treat it as early as possible. This is also a reason to consider pet insurance to help with medical bills.

Grooming

The Pomeranian coat is one of the most notable features of the breed. Everyone knows the little fluff balls of joy. But do you know how to care for them?

Daily brushing is one easy way to maintain grooming and keep that puffy feature.

The dogs should only need an occasional bath with a mild dog shampoo; it does not have to be expensive.

That being said, Pomeranians will have to get their haircut every four to six weeks.

Popular Pomeranian mixed breeds

The Pomeranian is a breed of dog that is often bred with another recognized breed; this is called a designer dog.

This action intends to combine the best qualities of each purebred parent.

All of these different mixed breeds are considered a part of the Pomeranian family.

Popular Pomeranian mixes include:

• Pomsky: Pomeranian and Husky
• Pompi: Pomeranian and Toy Poodle
• Aussiespom: Pomeranian and Australian Shepherd
• Pomchi: Pomeranian and Chihuahua
• Cockeranian: Pomeranian and Cocker Spaniel

Of course, with cross-breeding, each has different qualities and traits. We recommend that you do your research on the purebred breed of both parents before you decide.

Nutrition

The average Pomeranian weighs four to seven pounds. Because they are so small, they consume relatively small quantities of food. The average adult Pomeranian eats about ⅓ to 1 cup of food a day.

Before you pick the dog food for your pup, consider the kibble’s quality to ensure it has all the nutrients your pup will need.

When a Pomeranian is a puppy, it will burn more calories. Because of this, they will need even smaller quantities of food frequently throughout the day.

Typically, a Pomeranian puppy eats three to four times a day, whereas the average adult eats twice a day.

Commonly asked questions about Pomeranians

Q: Do Pomeranians bark a lot?

A: Yes, Pomeranians are known to be quite vocal and often bark a lot. They tend to bark to express excitement, alert to potential threats, or simply because they are playful.

Q: Can you train Pomeranians not to bark?

A: Yes, with consistent training and positive reinforcement, you can teach Pomeranians to manage their barking. Techniques such as rewarding quiet behavior and redirecting their attention can be effective.

Q: At what age do Pomeranians calm down?  

A: Pomeranians generally start to calm down around the age of 2 to 3 years. While they maintain a playful spirit throughout their lives, they tend to become less hyper with age.

Q: Are Pomeranians introverted?

A: Pomeranians are usually not introverted; they are known to be social and enjoy being around people and other pets. However, individual personalities can vary, and some may prefer solitude or be more reserved.

Q: Are Pomeranians hard to care for?

A: Pomeranians require regular grooming, socialization, and exercise, which can be demanding for some owners. However, with consistent care, they can be a delightful companion.

Q: What is the most common cause of death in Pomeranians?

A: The most common causes of death in Pomeranians include heart disease, specifically congestive heart failure, and dental issues. Regular veterinary checkups can help monitor their health and prevent serious conditions.

Find a Pomeranian

Reputable breeders

Research kennels and breeders: Start by researching breeders in your area. Look for those who are registered with breed clubs or associations, such as the American Kennel Club (AKC). These organizations often have breeder referrals.

Visit the facility: A reputable breeder will welcome you to their facility. Visit in person to see the living conditions of the Pomeranians and their parents. The environment should be clean, safe, and nurturing.

Ask about health testing: Inquire if the breeder performs health tests on their breeding dogs. Responsible breeders screen for hereditary conditions common in Pomeranians, like patellar luxation and heart issues, providing you with health clearances.

Meet the puppies and parents: Spend time with the puppies and their parents. You should observe the puppies’ behavior and temperament, and the parents should display good health and a friendly demeanor.

Check references: Ask the breeder for references from previous buyers. Speaking to others who have purchased a Pomeranian from them can give you insight into their experience.

Be cautious: Avoid breeders who seem more focused on making a sale than ensuring the quality of their puppies. Beware of those who cannot provide health clearances or refuse to show you where the puppies are raised.

Adopting from a shelter

Research local shelters: Look for animal shelters or rescue organizations in your area that specialize in small breeds or specifically Pomeranians. Visit their websites or call to ask about available Pomeranians.

Consider foster programs: Many rescue organizations have foster programs. This allows you to adopt a Pomeranian that has been cared for in a home environment, giving you insight into the dog’s personality and behavior.

Meet the dog: When you find a Pomeranian you’re interested in, arrange a meeting. Spend time with the dog to understand their temperament and see if it’s a good match for your lifestyle.

Ask about the dog’s history: Talk to the shelter staff about the dog’s background, including any known medical issues or behavioral traits. Understanding their history can help you make an informed decision.

Be prepared for an application process: Many shelters have applications that include interviews and home checks to ensure that you are a suitable fit for the dog. Be honest and thorough in your answers to help match you with the right pet.

Consider the adoption fee: While adopting from a shelter might seem less expensive than buying from a breeder, remember that fees often support the care of animals awaiting adoption. This fee typically covers vaccinations, spaying/neutering, and other veterinary services.

Final thoughts on Pomeranians

If you’re looking for an adorable, high-spirited, entertaining, and loyal addition to your life, then the Pomeranian is the fit for you.

This toy breed dog is a great addition, whether you have a family or it’s just you.

We want to re-emphasize that buying a dog should never be taken lightly. Ensure that you are fully aware of the responsibilities.

There are many Pomeranians ready to be loved and looking for a family. Use this guide to learn how to be the best possible dog owner.

Alana Redmond is a content writer who specializes in law and consumer safety. She also works with Law Offices of Jeffrey S. Hasson, P.C., a personal injury law firm specializing in dog bite injuries and accidents.

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