Studies on humans have shown that barometric pressure changes can cause numerous physical, emotional, and behavioral changes, including headaches, mood variations, and complaints about more aches and pains.
Some people claim dogs can predict the weather better than meteorologists simply because they feel changes in their bodies or moods.
But how do these atmospheric changes affect your dog? Science isn’t sure.
Weather changes
Barometric pressure, also referred to as atmospheric pressure, is the force exerted by the weight of air in the atmosphere on the Earth’s surface.
Changes in barometric pressure can be attributed to fluctuations in temperature, humidity, altitude, and weather patterns.
Additionally, they are associated with storms, stormy conditions, thunder, thunderstorms, hot weather, and harsh weather conditions.
Barometric pressure affects dog tracking behavior
Dog owners, especially hunters and those with scent hounds as companion canines, have noticed that their dogs change the way they track as barometric pressure drops.
This observation leads them to believe their animals change how they follow a scent to compensate for the changes in how scents travel.
They have also noted that their dogs tend to hold their heads higher in drier air to catch scents when the atmospheric pressure increases.
If it is exceptionally windy, their dogs have a more difficult time following a scent, most likely because the direction of the scent changes.
When the barometer drops and winds die down, indicating a low-pressure system has moved in, their dogs tend to hold their heads lower to the ground when following a scent.
Dogs sense weather changes
Some astute owners, who are particularly bonded and attentive, have reported that they are alerted to changes in the weather by watching physical and behavioral changes in their dogs.
These changes include restlessness, panting, trembling, whining, and drooling.
Some find their animals hide, while others find their dog needs to be exceptionally close to them.
Owners of arthritic dogs claim their pets often appear stiffer and have more difficulty getting up or walking when the barometric pressure is low.
They may be correct. Why can’t dogs feel the added pressure on their joints as we do?
Recognize the signs
Here are some tips on how to recognize and address physical and behavioral changes in your dog related to the weather:
Pay attention to your dog’s energy levels
Changes in barometric pressure can make your dog feel lethargic or restless. Keep an eye on their energy levels – if they seem unusually low or high, it could be a sign that they are feeling the effects of the changing weather.
Observe eating habits
Just like humans, dogs may experience changes in appetite when there is a shift in barometric pressure. If you notice that your dog is not interested in food or is eating more than usual, it could be due to changes in the weather.
Watch for signs of discomfort
Dogs that are sensitive to changes in barometric pressure may exhibit symptoms such as pacing, whining, panting excessively, or seeking shelter. These behaviors indicate that they may be experiencing discomfort due to changes in air pressure.
Check for physical symptoms
Some dogs may show physical signs such as limping or stiffness when barometric pressure shifts. This could be due to joint pain caused by inflammation from changes in humidity levels.
Monitor your dog’s anxiety
Dogs with anxiety disorders may experience heightened symptoms during periods of fluctuating barometric pressure. Watch for increased restlessness, panting, destructive behavior, or excessive barking — these could all be signs of anxiety triggered by changing weather conditions.
Help your dog cope
Changes in barometric pressure can cause dogs to experience discomfort, anxiety, and behavioral changes.
This is because they have a heightened sense of smell and are more attuned to their surroundings than humans.
So, a drop or rise in barometric pressure affects the body’s equilibrium, leading to physical and emotional changes.
Fortunately, as dog owners, there are steps we can take to help our pets cope with these effects of barometric pressure changes.
Monitor weather forecasts
One of the best ways to prepare your dog for any upcoming barometric pressure changes is to monitor weather forecasts. When you know what to expect, you can make necessary adjustments, such as limiting outdoor activities or creating a safe space indoors for your dog.
Keep your dog hydrated
During periods of low barometric pressure, dogs may feel dehydrated due to increased humidity. To prevent dehydration, make sure your dog has access to plenty of fresh water at all times.
Provide a comforting environment
Just like humans seek comfort during bad weather days, so do dogs. Create a cozy environment for your pet by setting up their bed with soft blankets or playing calming music in the background.
Reassure your dog
Dogs may become anxious or scared during sudden shifts in barometric pressure. As their owners, you must provide them with reassurance and comfort. Spend extra time playing with them or giving them attention to distract them from any discomfort they may be experiencing.
Consider natural remedies
Natural remedies can also help alleviate any discomfort your dog may be feeling due to barometric pressure changes. Some options include herbal supplements, pheromone diffusers, and essential oils (make sure they are pet-safe!).
If you notice significant behavioral changes or signs of distress in your dog during these times, consult your veterinarian.
Final thoughts on barometric pressure changes
If you are conscious of the changes in your dog, that’s terrific.
If you aren’t, maybe you will pay more attention now because you’ll know what to look for.
Your dog may be trying to tell you something in the only way it knows.
Karen A. Soukiasian owns Good Dog! — Dog Training in St. Augustine, Florida. You can follow Karen on Facebook.