Why clean dog teeth matter more than you think

Should you brush your dog’s teeth every day? Or, for that matter, should you even brush them at all?
Far too many pet owners fail to realize the importance of dog teeth cleaning for their pets.
Brushing needs to happen regularly to avoid some significant canine health problems.
So does this mean sitting down and brushing your dog’s teeth?
Yes, it does. It’s time to invest in a doggy toothbrush and toothpaste and learn the basics of why, how, and how often to brush your dog’s teeth.
We’ve also included some additional tips for keeping your dog’s teeth even cleaner.
Why brush
There are two main reasons to brush your dog’s teeth.
One is to prevent tooth decay, and the other is to prevent gum disease. And of course, there’s always the added benefit of fresh breath, something not to be underestimated.
Veterinarian Fiona Caldwell from Idaho Veterinary Hospital recommends brushing your dog’s teeth every day, and if time or circumstances do not allow for it, to brush them at least three times a week, even weekly if that’s the best you can do.
Any brushing is better than not brushing at all.
Dental problems
Dogs are subject to many of the same dental problems humans experience. If you don’t brush your dog’s teeth, the bacteria in its mouth can develop cavities, tooth decay, and gum disease.
Gum disease is so common that the American Kennel Club reported findings from the American Veterinary Dental College revealing that most dogs show early signs of it by the time they’re three years old.
Some signs of periodontal or gum disease in dogs are bleeding gums, drooling, difficulty chewing, gum recession, bad breath, loose teeth, and pawing at the mouth. If you don’t take care of your dog’s teeth, you may need to undergo extractions.
If left untreated, your dog could suffer from infections that will shorten their life.
In addition to at-home brushing, professional dental cleanings are recommended every six months to a year.
The vet will put your dog under anesthesia to properly clean and evaluate your dog’s mouth health.
While some dog owners may be reluctant to undergo anesthesia, the benefits outweigh the risks, according to Dr. Geoffrey Truchetti.
Tools and supplies
Brushing a dog’s teeth is just like brushing human teeth.
All you need is a toothbrush and some toothpaste.
However, dogs need a specially angled toothbrush that’s been designed explicitly for their mouths, so don’t just use a spare out of your stash of extra toothbrushes.
Dogs also need special toothpaste. They will be exposed to chemicals that hurt their stomachs when using toothpaste designed for humans.
You can also consider using dental treats or dental chews to help prevent plaque buildup.
Start young. Start brushing your dog’s teeth when they are a pup. If you start early, it’s easier to build a healthy habit.
Get your dog to relax
Some dogs are more receptive to having their teeth brushed than others, but with the right amount of patience and training, dental hygiene can be introduced into the daily routine of any dog.
Schedule a few practice sessions that introduce different parts of the process to help alleviate any fear or nervous energy that might affect your dog initially.
Once they’re used to having their gums and teeth touched, you can introduce the toothbrush using a 45-degree angle in a circular motion.
If you notice a small amount of bleeding in the gums, don’t worry. That’s normal. If there is excessive bleeding, it’s time to take your dog to the vet to get them checked for periodontal disease.

Other tips and tricks
One way to keep your dog’s mouth healthy is to choose toys and treats that help remove plaque from their teeth. These range from dental bones to toys that have the right texture to strengthen canine teeth.
You can also use a flavored toothpaste if it makes your dog more enthusiastic about brushing.
If it doesn’t feel like a chore you’re both dreading, it’s more likely to happen more often.
Finding a flavor your dog likes should make it much easier to brush them daily.
Don’t give your dog human food. Food made especially for dogs contains all the nutrients they need with no sugars or other ingredients that promote tooth decay.
If you do give your dog table scraps, it’s even more important to brush regularly.
Choose the right tools
Maintaining your dog’s dental health is crucial, and using the right toothbrush and toothpaste is key. Here are some top recommendations:
Toothbrushes
PetSmile Professional Dog Toothbrush: Designed by veterinarians with an angled head and soft bristles for gentle cleaning.
Nylabone Advanced Oral Care Dog Toothbrush features a dual-end design suitable for dogs of all sizes and a non-slip grip for easy handling.
Vet’s Best Dog Toothbrush: The extra-soft bristles and unique shape make it easy to clean your dog’s mouth without irritating their gums.
Toothpaste
Virbac C.E.T. Enzymatic Dog Toothpaste: Safe and highly effective, it comes in flavors like poultry and beef, appealing to dogs while reducing plaque.
PetSmile Professional Dog Toothpaste: Approved by the Veterinary Oral Health Council, it fights plaque and tartar without harmful ingredients.
Vet’s Best Enzymatic Dog Toothpaste: Contains natural ingredients like aloe, promoting gum health and freshening breath.
SENTRY Pet Care Toothpaste: Available in delicious flavors like peanut butter, this formula helps reduce plaque for better oral hygiene.
Face challenges
Brushing a dog’s teeth can be an effective way to maintain oral health, but pet owners may face several challenges and concerns when doing so.
Overcome resistance from your dog
Many dogs are not accustomed to having their mouths handled, let alone having their teeth brushed.
This can lead to resistance or stress during the brushing process.
Owners may find their dogs squirming, trying to back away, or even showing signs of aggression, which can make the experience difficult for both the pet and the owner.
Choose the right tools
Pet owners might be unsure about which toothbrush and toothpaste to use for their dogs.
Human toothpaste can be toxic to dogs, so it’s crucial to select products specifically designed for pets.
With numerous options available in stores, it can be overwhelming to select the right ones.
Establish your routine
Consistency is key when it comes to dental care.
However, busy schedules or forgetfulness can hinder pet owners from establishing a regular brushing routine.
This inconsistency can lead to a buildup of plaque and tartar, negating the benefits of brushing when it does occur.
Understand duration and technique
Owners may not know how long they should be brushing or the proper technique to effectively clean their dog’s teeth.
Inadequate brushing may not remove enough plaque, while overly aggressive brushing could injure the gums.
Plan on professional cleanings
While regular brushing at home is beneficial, some pet owners may feel overwhelmed by the need for professional dental cleanings, which can be costly.
This can lead to concerns about maintaining their dog’s dental health without incurring significant expenses.
Recognize health concerns
Some owners might worry about underlying health issues that could make brushing their dog’s teeth more challenging.
For example, senior dogs or those with dental disease may experience pain or discomfort, making the process more complicated and requiring caution.
To address these concerns, it’s advisable for pet owners to gradually introduce their dogs to tooth brushing, use high-quality products, and consult with a veterinarian for guidance on techniques and routines that work best for their furry companions.
Final thoughts on dog teeth cleaning
Maintaining your dog’s dental hygiene is crucial for their overall health.
Regular dog teeth cleaning helps prevent issues like cavities and gum disease while keeping their breath fresh.
By using the right tools and incorporating dental care into your routine, you can reduce the risk of serious health problems.
With patience and the right approach, you can make brushing a positive experience, ensuring a long, healthy life for your furry friend.
– Chris Barry
