As winter approaches and the weather changes, it can impact your dog just as it does you. The cold air can lead to various health issues for your dog’s paws, such as irritated skin, allergies, and dry or cracked paw pads.
Providing extra care and protection for your dog is essential to ensure healthy paws.
Keep reading as we explore practical ways to protect your dog’s paws from deicing treatments, snow, and sharp hidden objects.
Threats dogs face in chilly weather
Worsening of joint-related conditions
Dogs with joint conditions like arthritis can experience severe pain and discomfort in winter.
Frostbite
Extreme winter can cause frostbite on the feet and toes, damaging the skin and tissue. It is accompanied by skin discoloration, swelling, blisters, pale skin, and blackened or dead skin.
Paw injuries
Look for signs of paw injury caused by slippery roads, salt crystals, rocks, and other objects hidden in the snow. This can result in cuts, cracks, and an inordinate amount of bleeding.
Dryness and chapping
Cold weather and dry air can lead to dryness and chapping in dogs’ skin, and licking may cause sores and infections.
Hypothermia
Due to prolonged exposure to cold temperatures, a dog’s body temperature drops significantly from its normal range, known as hypothermia. If left unattended, hypothermia can lead to severe health conditions and even prove fatal.
9 tips to protect your dog’s paws in winter weather
Moisturize paws and nose
Snow, ice, salty roads, and winter dryness can dry and irritate your dog’s paws and nose. Moisturizing them can prove magical and relieve dryness and itchiness for your pooch.
Consider using a pet-friendly balm or petroleum jelly to safeguard your canine from harmful chemical-based balms in case they lick them.
Paw wax is another effective way to shield your dog’s paws from harsh winter conditions. This protective barrier creates a thin coat over the paw pads, preventing moisture loss and safeguarding against the damaging effects of ice, snow, and road treatment chemicals.
Paw wax is formulated to withstand frigid temperatures while keeping the pads soft and flexible, reducing the risk of cracking and dryness.
Applying wax or a paw balm before walks can ease your dog’s discomfort on cold surfaces and protect them from sharp objects hidden in the snow.
Plus, it’s typically made from natural ingredients, making it safe if your dog happens to lick their paws afterward.
Groom them
Keeping your canine’s fur and nails trimmed prevents ice balls from getting stuck between the toes and eliminates the risk of injuries in their paws.
Keep your furry friends well-groomed to protect them from winter dangers. For extra protection, apply vitamin E, Aloe, or Jojoba oil.
Modify walking routine
Cold weather may make it exciting to step outside, but this is not the case for your dog. Protect them from harsh weather by making small changes in their walking routine.
To safeguard healthy paws, take late morning or early afternoon walks and minimize the walk time.
Ensure proper hydration
Winters can lead to dehydration, which can cause dry and cracked skin. Make sure you provide access to clean water and keep your dog hydrated.
You can also consider using humidifiers inside your home to combat dryness.
Put on dog boots
Using dog boots is an effective way to protect your pup’s paws during winter.
These specially designed shoes create a barrier against snow, ice, and salt on sidewalks and streets, preventing damage to sensitive paw pads.
Dog booties come in various sizes for a snug fit, ensuring comfort and mobility while keeping paws warm and dry.
Many are made from water-resistant materials, shielding against moisture and harmful chemicals, including antifreeze, chemical deicers, and ice melt.
While your dog may need some time to get used to wearing boots, the protection and safety they provide make them a valuable addition to winter walks.
Monitor paws
Before stepping out, monitor your furry friend’s paws and check the pads and between the toes. Cracked and dry feet can make your dog prone to injuries.
Consider massaging the paws to keep them warm, and if you notice your pooch licking their paws a lot, consult your vet for suggestions.
Create a warm and cozy environment
Switching from chilly outdoor winter temperatures to indoor warmth can be harsh on your dog’s paws and body. To keep your dog’s body warm, keep your home environment cozy and comfortable.
Consider placing mats on floors and maintaining a clean and snuggly living area.
After walk care
After an outside walk, rinse your dog’s paws with warm water, wipe them with a damp cloth, and dry them with a soft towel. Deicing chemicals, snow, and small stones in the pavement can stick between their pads.
Cleaning reduces the risk of tearing the pad and ingesting these substances when your dog licks its paws.
Recognize signs of discomfort
Recognizing paw discomfort, irritation, or injury in dogs is crucial for their well-being.
Here are some tips to help you identify when your furry friend may be experiencing trouble during the winter months:
Limping or favoring a paw: It may indicate pain or discomfort if your dog limps or consistently favors one paw over the others. Watch for any abnormal gait or hesitance in movement.
Excessive licking or chewing: Pets often lick or chew at their paws when in pain, trying to soothe the discomfort. It might be worth investigating further if you notice your pet obsessively grooming a specific area.
Swelling or redness: Inspect paws for visible signs of swelling, redness, or heat. These can be indicators of an injury, bite, or allergic reaction.
Changes in activity level: A sudden decrease in energy or reluctance to engage in usual activities, such as walking or playing, may signal that something is wrong.
Whining or vocalization: If your dog is more vocal than usual, especially during movement or when touched, it could be a sign of pain. Pay attention to any unusual sounds that accompany walking or playing.
Abnormal posture: Look for signs of altered posture, such as keeping the paw raised or tucked under the body. This can be a sign of discomfort or an attempt to protect the injured area.
Nail issues: Regularly check dog nails to ensure they are not broken or overly long, as these can cause pain. Regular nail trims help keep your dog’s paws healthy. If you notice a problem, consult your veterinarian.
Behavioral changes: Watch for any sudden changes in behavior, such as increased aggression or withdrawal, which could indicate pain.
Foul odor: A bad smell from the paws can indicate infection or an allergy. If you notice an unpleasant odor, it’s essential to seek veterinary advice.
Talk to your vet: If you notice any of these signs, consult your veterinarian for a thorough examination and appropriate treatment.
Regularly inspecting your pet’s paws and being attentive to their behavior can help you catch any issues early.
Ensure healthy paws
A dog’s paws can be susceptible to allergies, infections, and injuries during colder temperatures.
It’s vital to take precautions to keep their bodies and paws healthy.
Follow these tips and ensure your dog stays indoors as much as possible.
Enjoy a cozy and happy winter with your pup.
A passionate pet lover, Mark Andy has dedicated over a decade to writing about pet health, wellness, and happiness. With a keen understanding of animal behavior and a love for all creatures, Mark shares insightful tips and practical advice to help pet owners create a fulfilling life for their furry companions.