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Understand the health benefits of different types of dog food
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Learn about the different types of dog food from dry to wet and raw to home-cooked, so your furry friend gets the nutrition they need.
With hundreds of options available on the market, finding the proper diet for your dog can be overwhelming. You can buy those toys, take them on walks, and buy the softest dog bed available, but trust me, if your dog isn’t getting the right food, it may affect its health.
The food options on the pet aisle may sound perfect, but your dog may refuse to eat them.
That’s why, in this article, we will dig deep and provide you with all the information related to different types of dog food, from dry to wet, raw to cooked, or even homemade, so that you can make an informed decision on the best wellness pet food for your furry friend.
Dry or kibble
It’s the most popular type of dog food, which many owners choose for their pets. Dry food or kibble is made by mixing meat, vegetables, and other nutrients and extruding them into bite-size pieces so your pets can easily consume them. This type of food is full of nutrients, making it nutritionally complete and a balanced diet.
Cost
Kibble is the most affordable dog food available. You might get confused by the many different types and flavors available at various price ranges. But before buying any dog food, don’t forget to consider your dog’s eating habits.
If your puppy loves dry food or kibble, you can get a larger bag to save a few bucks. If you store it right, you can use a bag of kibble for months after opening it.
Why consider a dry food diet
After determining your dog’s caloric needs, it’s time to manage their intake. Understanding the right amount of food per mealtime is critical to weight management.
It has the least moisture, meaning more food than water per pound. Moreover, it’s good for dogs’ teeth as it eliminates plaque when they chew it.
Different brands of dry food exist, and the best one for your pet depends on its size, breed, preference, and allergies.
For example, a golden retriever may not eat the same brand or amount of dry food as a husky.
With different brands available, finding the perfect kibble for your pup can be overwhelming, especially if you have a rare breed like a miniature schnauzer. Their dietary needs can be different from those of most other breeds.
When choosing the best type of dog food, it’s essential to consider your pet’s specific dietary needs, age, and lifestyle. Many pet owners are turning to premium, air-dried options like ZIWI, which offers a nutrient-dense, natural alternative to traditional kibble, made from ethically sourced ingredients.
However, not all dry foods are good for your pet. Some may contain harmful chemicals or additives. So, to protect your dog’s health, ensure you only choose high-quality brands.
Moist or canned
Although more expensive than its dry counterpart, most dogs prefer moist food because of its taste and texture. It’s easier to eat, as it doesn’t require much chewing. It’s ideal for pets with dental issues or those with no appetite.
However, as a dog parent, providing a wet or canned diet may cost you more, as canned foods are more expensive than dry food.
If you are willing to offer the absolute best for your fur baby, this option might be the one for you, if you are willing to spend a little more.
Why consider a canned diet
Canned food is great for adding more variety to your dog’s diet.
Besides, if your dog is picky and doesn’t like kibble, try giving it wet food, which comes in several different flavors and textures. Many dog parents also mix wet food with kibble.
Nutrition and convenience
Feed your dog a more balanced diet. Read the label of your dog food and ensure you see fresh, natural ingredients.
It can also last fairly long, although the smell may not be pleasant.
Preparing is convenient as it only requires opening the can and is ready to serve.
Nowadays, many wet foods come in a resealable package, which might be convenient if your dog eats a limited amount; you can store it for his next meals.
However, moist food usually contains more water than protein and fats.
So, check on the label and look for those that say they are 100% nutritionally complete to ensure your pet gets the nutrients it needs.
Semi-moist
Semi-moist food falls between dry kibble and wet food. It contains 60-65% more moisture than dry kibble.
The main ingredients of these types of foods are meat by-products, grains, and other preservatives, which create a chewy texture.
Cost-effectiveness
Semi-moist foods are more expensive than dry kibble and wet food, but dogs and puppies enjoy the texture and chewiness.
If you are on a budget, we would not recommend making them your dog’s sole diet. You can give them as a treat or mix them with dry foods to cut the cost.
The negative side of a semi-moist diet
Though dogs love its taste and different flavors, it often has preservatives and artificial ingredients, which may harm your pet’s health in the long run.
Once he gets addicted, he may refuse any other type of food. However, you can give it as an occasional treat to your fur baby. It comes in a pouch that you can reseal if there are leftovers.
Raw
Dogs can eat many different types of food: dry or wet, raw or cooked — choose whatever works best for you and your dog.
Raw food options are available in the market, although you can prepare your own. Some of the alternatives are uncooked bones, organs, and meats.
Fruits and vegetables are often added to provide a balanced diet. If you prefer to buy it from a store, get one from a trusted manufacturer to ensure proper sanitary preparation.
Note that this food may contain higher fat content, so consider your pet’s dietary needs before purchasing. It also includes a higher level of bacteria.
Before you decide to switch to raw dog food, always consult with your veterinarian for their opinion.
Home-cooked
A home-cooked meal is ideal if you want total control over what your dog eats to ensure it gets all the nutrients it needs without adding preservatives.
Add several meat options to create variety, including pork, beef, lamb, chicken, and turkey. It can be expensive compared to other dietary options and require time, but if your dog seems to enjoy it, go for it.
Final thoughts on types of dog food
When buying dog food, consider their breed, age, weight, previous food habits, and specific health conditions.
Also, consider your budget and convenience level. We hope this short guide will help you choose the best option for your fur baby.
Richard Thomas has been a freelance animal and pet care writer for over a decade. He is also a volunteer dedicated to animal rescue and welfare, working for different organizations. He lives with two adopted cats and a rescue dog.
