The holidays are a magical time. Unfortunately, many things that bring you joy — special foods, decorations, celebrations, and travel — can be dangerous for your dog.
But with some planning, you can celebrate and take precautions with potential holiday hazards to keep your dog safe.
Dog holiday dangers: Holiday food
Many favorite holiday foods can be dangerous to dogs. Avoid letting your dog eat or drink any of the following:
Alcohol can cause respiratory failure, central nervous system depression, abnormal blood acidity, coma, and death.
Chocolate, coffee, and caffeine can cause abnormal heart rhythms, seizures, and death. Theobromine, an ingredient in chocolate, is particularly dangerous for dogs.
Onions, garlic, and chives can cause red blood cell damage.
Raisins and grapes can cause kidney failure and death
Sweets and baked goods, especially if made with the artificial sweetener xylitol, also known as birch sugar, can cause liver failure and death. Candy canes, made with sugar, also can be dangerous, especially if dogs eat them with the wrappers still on.
Yeast dough can cause fatal stomach bloat.
Nuts (macadamias, almonds, pecans, and walnuts), fatty meats, gravy, and turkey skin can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and potentially deadly pancreatitis.
Cooked bones can splinter and cause a choking hazard.
Be sure to warn friends and family of the potential danger. If they aren’t around dogs often, they may not realize how treacherous it can be to slip them a treat under the table.
Worried about what your dog ate? Program your veterinarian’s phone number on your smartphone.
To be extra safe, know the hours and location of the closest emergency animal clinic.
The ASPCA also provides a poison control hotline at 888-426-4435, or you can download the organization’s mobile app to access potentially life-saving information.
Dog holiday dangers: Holiday plants
Many holiday decorations can be a threat. Don’t let your pup chew on pinecones or nibble on your poinsettia. Mistletoe and holly are poisonous.
You may decorate your home with beautiful plants and flowers that bring festive cheer during the holiday season. However, knowing that some of these decorations can be hazardous to your dog is crucial.
Here’s a list of common holiday plants and flowers that are potentially harmful to dogs:
Poinsettias: While not as toxic as some plants, poinsettias can cause mild symptoms such as irritation in the mouth and stomach upset if ingested.
Christmas cacti: These plants can cause nausea and vomiting if your dog tries to eat them. It’s best to keep them out of reach.
Mistletoe: Both European and American mistletoe are toxic to dogs. Ingestion can lead to vomiting, diarrhea, difficulty breathing, and even slowed heart rate.
Holly: Holly berries can be particularly harmful. If ingested, they can lead to vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy. The leaves can also cause gastrointestinal upset.
Lilies: Certain types of lilies (especially true lilies) are highly toxic to cats but can also affect dogs. Ingestion can lead to depression, vomiting, and loss of appetite.
Amaryllis: While beautiful, amaryllis can cause severe gastrointestinal upset, including vomiting and diarrhea, if ingested by dogs.
Cyclamen: This popular holiday plant is toxic to dogs. Ingestion can lead to serious gastrointestinal issues and, in severe cases, heart rhythm abnormalities.
Sago Palm: Although not a traditional holiday plant, some decorate with sago palms. All plant parts are toxic, and ingestion can cause liver failure, vomiting, and even death.
Keep all potentially toxic plants and flowers out of reach of your dog. Consider using high shelves or hanging planters.
Inform visitors about which plants could be harmful and ask them not to bring any toxic plants as gifts.
Keep an eye on your dog, especially if you have visitors or a more chaotic holiday environment.
Familiarize yourself with symptoms of plant poisoning, which may include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, or unusual behavior. If you see these signs, contact your veterinarian immediately.
Dog holiday dangers: Christmas tree
While some plants pose dangers, your Christmas tree is the most significant threat to your pup. Be sure to anchor your tree securely. You wouldn’t want a playful puppy to tip it over.
Consider hanging ornaments, tinsel, and light strings out of reach, especially if you have a puppy that likes to chew.
Watch those low-hanging branches. Dogs can easily knock off and shatter glass ornaments.
Sharp pine needles can stick in your pup’s mouth or paws, and tree sap can cause excessive drooling and upset stomachs.
Cover water containers for live trees to prevent your dog from drinking. Water can contain fertilizer or chemicals previously sprayed on the tree, and any additives in the tree water to keep it fresh can also harm dogs.
Dogs can chew on electrical cords and shock or burn themselves. If your dog experiences electric shock, watch for any signs of difficulty breathing.
And never leave lighted candles in a menorah or as decoration unattended with pets around. The open flames could leave your puppy with singed whiskers or a burned snout. Or worse, a tipped-over candle that causes a fire.
Dog holiday dangers: Parties
Even if your dog is friendly, consider parking her in a secure room or her crate during holiday festivities.
This will not only put guests nervous about pets at ease but also keep your pup safe. You won’t have to worry about guests sneaking your dog any dangerous food items when you’re not looking.
Additionally, even small amounts of alcohol can be hazardous and lead to serious health issues.
Keeping them out of the way also prevents escape attempts as guests arrive or depart.
The festive atmosphere may cause stress and overstimulation for some dogs due to loud noises and new people, so it’s wise to provide a quiet space where they can feel secure.
Dog holiday dangers: Travel
If there’s no room for your dog at grandma’s house, consider whether your dog will be happier at home with a pet sitter or at a kennel where they can play with other dogs.
To find a reliable pet sitter or a boarding facility, start with recommendations from friends or your veterinarian. You can also check with the Better Business Bureau to see if the kennel you’re considering has any complaints on file.
Don’t know where to stay? GoPetFriendly is a handy resource for pet-friendly hotels, restaurants, and attractions.
If you haven’t gone on a road trip with your dog, take a few shorter rides around town to ensure you don’t have a nervous traveler or one suffering from motion sickness.
Consider bringing your dog’s food, water from home, and favorite toys or blankets to make your trip more pleasant. Take frequent breaks to let your dog stretch his legs and go potty.
Traveling too far to drive and want to take your dog on your flight?
Start by researching the airline’s policies and book a direct flight if possible. The ASPCA recommends putting your dog in a well-ventilated carrier that can go under the seat before you, but never in an overhead bin.
Air travel can be stressful for your dog, so find another way to get from point A to B whenever possible.
Help your dog cope
Managing and minimizing your dog’s stress during the holiday season is essential for keeping them healthy and comfortable amidst all the excitement.
Here are some helpful tips to ensure your furry friend feels secure and relaxed:
Create a safe space: Designate a quiet area where your dog can retreat when things get overwhelming. This space should be away from the hustle and bustle of holiday activities. Make it cozy with their bed, toys, and a few treats.
Maintain routine: Keep your dog’s daily routine as consistent as possible. Regular meals, exercise, and potty breaks help provide stability. Try to stick to their usual schedule, even with holiday festivities.
Gradual introductions: If you have guests over, give your dog time to adjust to the new people and sounds. Allow them to explore their surroundings and sniff visitors before engaging. Consider introducing guests one at a time if possible.
Monitor playtime: If pets interact with guests or other pets, supervise their play. Some dogs may feel stressed in unpredictable social situations, so knowing when to intervene can help alleviate anxiety.
Focus on commands: Reinforcing basic commands like “sit,” “stay,” and “leave it” can be beneficial during the holidays, especially when guests arrive. This training can keep your dog calm and help them understand what’s expected.
Provide distractions: Engage your dog with toys, puzzles, or chew items to keep them occupied during high activity. Keeping them mentally stimulated can be a great way to reduce stress.
Consider calming products: Explore calming treats, anxiety wraps, or pheromone diffusers designed to reduce stress in dogs. These can provide additional support during busy holiday periods.
Limit exposure to chaos: If you’re hosting gatherings, keeping your dog in a separate room with a comforting environment might be best. This can prevent them from becoming overwhelmed by loud voices, music, and sudden movements.
Take breaks: Ensure your dog gets regular breaks from the festivities. Short walks or quiet time can help them decompress and recharge.
Stay attuned to their needs: Watch for signs of stress, such as panting, whining, or hiding. If your dog seems overwhelmed, gently encourage it to go to its safe space or take it for a calming walk.
Practice self-care: A calm owner often leads to a calm pet. Take time for yourself, and try relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or stretching. Your demeanor can influence your dog’s feelings.
Bottom line on holiday dangers
The list of holiday dangers may seem daunting, but with some planning and perhaps a little judicious use of your dog’s crate, you can celebrate the season’s joys and keep your pup safe.
Sara B. Hansen has spent 20-plus years as a professional editor and writer. She’s also the author of The Complete Guide to Cocker Spaniels. She decided to create her dream job by launching DogsBestLife.com in 2011. Sara grew up with family dogs, and since she bought her first house, she’s had a furry companion or two to help make it a home. She shares her heart and home with Nutmeg, a Pembroke Welsh Corgi. Her previous dogs: Sydney (September 2008-April 2020), Finley (November 1993-January 2008), and Browning (May 1993-November 2007). You can reach Sara @ editor@dogsbestlife.com.