The Leonberger is a gentle giant that enjoys spending time with people

What is a Leonberger? The St. Bernard and Newfoundland mix is a gigantic dog known for its gentle and playful disposition.

Just how big is a Leonberger? The dog is one of the world’s largest dog breeds and looks like a lion. The dogs typically stand 29 to 31 inches tall and weigh 90 to 160 pounds. Their typical lifespan is eight to 10 years.

Well-trained Leonbergers make excellent family pets. The dogs require companionship. If you separate the dogs from their families, they tend to experience anxiety and become destructive. The dogs also are prone to a difficult teen phase when he can be stubborn and destructive. That’s why obedience training is critical.

Before deciding to bring one home, do some research, so you know the facts about the Leonberger dog breed. That way, you’ll understand the dog’s grooming, health, temperament, and exercise needs.

Grooming needs

The Leonberger has a double coat in a lion yellow, reddish-brown or golden color. The dogs shed a lot and require regular brushing. Leonbergers need to be brushed daily, especially behind their ears and on the back of their legs. Without regular brushing, their coats are prone to matting. Plan to buy an undercoat rake and a slicker brush to keep your dog’s coat smooth and beautiful.

Because they love to get wet and muddy, Leos also require regular bathing. Plan to brush your Leo’s teeth daily and trim their nails every four to six weeks.

Exercise and training

Leonbergers are active dogs. They were initially bred to work on farms and pull carts.

Plan to take your dog for regular walks or hikes because they need at least an hour of exercise each day.

Training a Leo is not tricky. The dogs are good at listening and following calm commands. They enjoy training sessions and quickly learn if you remain calm and confident. Avoid using a harsh tone or being overly strict. Doing so can make the dog stubborn and more likely to disobey you.

Like other puppies, Leos like to chew. But due to their large size, they can cause more damage. Be sure to provide your puppy with tough chew toys.

Keep your dog busy with interactive feeders and puzzle toys. Leos that get bored can become destructive.

Leos can act as therapy dogs with appropriate training. Doctors, nurses, and patients enjoy spending time with Leonbergers that work as therapy dogs.

Health issues

Before buying any dog, make sure the breeder is trustworthy and will give you health certificates guaranteeing the dog or his parents (or grandparents) were disease-free. You can find a perfect Leonberger from an American Kennel Club certified breeder. You also can adopt from a rescue like Great Dog Rescue New England, Leonberger Rescue Pals, or the Leonberger Club of America.

Leos require regular vet checkups and are prone to several chronic health conditions including, elbow and hip dysplasia, orthopedic problems. They also suffer eye conditions such as cataracts, entropion, and ectropion, both conditions that cause the eyelid to curl either in or out.

The dogs also often experience bone cancer, neurological diseases, and obesity or gastric issues.

Like other large dogs, Leonbergers can experience bloat, a condition in which the dog’s stomach twists, trapping gas. Bloat can be fatal. Warning signs include drooling, a swollen abdomen, drooling, restlessness, and attempts to vomit.

To reduce the risk, feed a high-quality dog diet, consider supplements, feed your dog several small meals a day, and don’t let your dog run right before or after meals.

Do Leonbergers make good pets?

The short answer is yes. These gentle giants are easy to train and enjoy spending time with people. They also are energetic and require about an hour of exercise per day.