Popular dog breeds by state: Discover your state's favorite canine

If you’ve ever wondered about the most popular dog breed in your state, good news: U.S. News & World Report has conducted an in-depth analysis, looking at over 250,000 data points to determine the reigning dog breeds in each state.

The study reveals that America’s most popular dog breeds include the Chihuahua, French Bulldog, Golden Retriever, German Shepherd, and Shih Tzu.

The Chihuahua is the most popular breed in 21 states; the Golden Retriever is the favorite canine in 14, while the French Bulldog is the top breed in three states and makes the top 5 in 24.

So, whether you’re a proud owner or simply curious about four-legged companions, dive into a tail-wagging adventure to discover who’s the top dog in your state.

Learn more about the 10 most popular dog breeds by state

Chihuahua

Table of contents

Most popular dog breeds by state
- - - Alabama
    - Alaska
    - Arizona
    - Arkansas
    - California
    - Colorado
    - Connecticut
    - Delaware
    - Florida
    - Georgia
    - Hawaii
    - Idaho
    - Illinois
    - Indiana
    - Iowa
    - Kansas
    - Kentucky
    - Louisiana
    - Maine
    - Maryland
    - Massachusetts
    - Michigan
    - Minnesota
    - Mississippi
    - Missouri
    - Montana
    - Nebraska
    - Nevada
    - New Hampshire
    - New Jersey
    - New Mexico
    - New York
    - North Carolina
    - North Dakota
    - Ohio
    - Oklahoma
    - Oregon
    - Pennsylvania
    - Rhode Island
    - South Carolina
    - South Dakota
    - Tennessee
    - Texas
    - Utah
    - Vermont
    - Virginia
    - Washington
    - Washington, D.C.
    - West Virginia
    - Wisconsin
    - Wyoming
Choosing the right dog for you
Geographic popularity
Adopt a dog
Final thoughts on popular dog breeds by state
- - Protect your furry friend with our optimal dog health guide 🐾

The Chihuahua is a popular breed, especially among Hollywood celebrities.

They are known for their small size and cute appearance, but require gentle handling due to their fragile bones.

Chihuahuas are best suited for adults and need moderate exercise to stay healthy.

French Bulldog

The French Bulldog is a popular, adorable breed with unique characteristics and potential health issues.

However, they are loyal and great with children, making them a perfect pet for busy individuals.

Many Frenchies suffer from serious health issues, including digestive and skin disorders, chronic eye problems, and respiratory ailments due to their cute but problematic muzzle.

Approximately 60% have tight nostrils that can cause discomfort.

Golden Retriever

Golden Retrievers are sociable, friendly dogs that require proper training, socialization, and exercise.

They struggle with loneliness and may exhibit destructive behaviors if left alone for long periods.

They get along well with families, other pets, and children. However, they are not suitable as guard dogs.

German Shepherd

German Shepherds are known for their looks, courage, speed, intelligence, and strength.

The dogs were bred for herding but have become more versatile and are known for their loyalty, intelligence, and physical abilities.

That’s why they often serve as guard dogs and work for law enforcement agencies and the military.

But while German Shepherds are stoic protectors, they can also show love and affection to their families.

Shih Tzu

The Shih Tzu is a small, loyal, and cuddly breed favored by Chinese royals and associated with a deity by ancient Tibetans.

They have a lion-like appearance and can be confused with the Lhasa Apso.

Their luxurious coats come in various colors, but the dogs usually have dark hair around the face.

Goldendoodle

Goldendoodles are a popular choice for families due to their mix of Golden Retriever and Poodle traits, making them intelligent, friendly, and low-shedding.

They possess the intelligence and loyalty of Golden Retrievers and the hypoallergenic qualities of Poodles.

Goldendoodles are intelligent and easy to train dogs, making them an excellent choice for first-time dog owners or families with children.

The mixed breed comes in four sizes: standard, medium, mini, and petite. Before choosing a puppy, consider your living situation.

Yorkshire Terrier

Yorkshire Terriers are popular due to their small size, adaptability, intelligence, low-maintenance grooming, and hypoallergenic qualities.

They also make great pets because they can form strong bonds with their owners and serve as watchdogs.

Their small size makes them suitable for smaller living spaces and require less exercise than other breeds.

Yorkies are known for being enthusiastic and entertaining companions.

American Pit Bull Terrier

The American Pit Bull Terrier is a controversial breed due to misconceptions about their temperament, but the dogs are not inherently aggressive.

Proper training and socialization are essential in shaping their behavior.

The dogs’ strong and athletic build makes them great competitors in dog sports, but what sets them apart is their loyalty to their human companions.

They are fiercely loyal and affectionate dogs who thrive on love and attention.

Labrador Retriever

Labrador Retrievers are easy to train and highly motivated, making them great for first-time dog owners.

They also encourage a physically active lifestyle, which can improve mental health.

Labs are good-natured, tolerant, and hate being alone.

However, they can be nervous or aggressive if not raised and trained correctly.

The American Kennel Club officially recognizes three colors of Labrador: yellow, black, and chocolate. Each appears on the U.S. News & World Report list—black is ranked #10, yellow is ranked #14, and chocolate is ranked #22.

Maltese

The Maltese is a small toy breed with a long, silky coat and a friendly, lively personality.

They were once status symbols for aristocrats and were highly docile and responsive to training.

However, they can become snappy with young children and are sensitive to unfamiliar noises.

They require moderate exercise, mental stimulation, and positive reinforcement in training. Not getting enough exercise can lead to destructive behavior.

Choosing the right dog for you

Selecting the right dog is a crucial decision you shouldn’t take lightly.

Don’t get swept up by popularity. It’s vital to research and find a breed that fits your lifestyle and personality.

Size

People often consider a dog’s size when looking for a new pet. Do you live in a small apartment or have a big backyard?

Can you handle a large breed, or would you prefer a smaller lapdog?

Remember that larger breeds may require more space and exercise, while smaller dogs are generally easier to manage.

Activity level

Some breeds are more energetic and need exercise and mental stimulation.

If you lead an active lifestyle with many outdoor activities, an energetic breed like a Labrador Retriever or Australian Shepherd might be a good fit.

However, a low-energy breed like a Basset Hound or Bulldog might be more suitable if you prefer lazy weekends at home.

Grooming needs

Different dog breeds have different grooming requirements.

Some have short hair that requires minimal brushing, while others need frequent trips to the groomers for haircuts and maintenance.

Consider how much time and effort you will put into grooming before deciding.

Temperament

A dog’s temperament can vary greatly depending on its breed and individual personality traits.

Researching the typical characteristics of different breeds helps you determine the ones that meet your preferences and lifestyle.

For example, some breeds are known for being friendly and outgoing, while others are more reserved or prone to aggression.

Allergies

If anyone in your household has allergies, choosing a hypoallergenic breed or one with minimal shedding is crucial.

Training and socialization

Dogs need training and socialization.

However, some breeds are more stubborn or independent, making training more challenging.

Choose a breed that matches your experience with dog training.

Geographic popularity

Several factors contribute to the popularity of certain dog breeds in specific regions.

Understanding these reasons can shed light on the diverse preferences of dog owners across different geographical areas.

Climate and environment

Different breeds are better suited to certain climates. For instance, northern regions might favor breeds with thick fur, like the Siberian Husky or Alaskan Malamute, while warmer areas might prefer breeds like the Chihuahua or Basenji that have shorter coats and can tolerate heat better.

Cultural significance

Certain breeds may hold cultural or historical significance that influences their popularity. For example, breeds such as Border Collies or Australian Shepherds may be favored in regions with a strong agricultural presence for their herding abilities and working traits.

Lifestyle compatibility

The local lifestyle and activities can also dictate which breeds are more popular. Due to limited living space, urban areas often prefer smaller breeds like French Bulldogs or Pugs. In comparison, rural areas may embrace larger breeds that can participate in outdoor activities and serve as working dogs.

Availability and breeding trends

Local breeders, shelters, and rescue organizations can shape breed popularity. In areas where specific breeds are readily available or promoted, residents may be more likely to select those breeds, leading to regional popularity trends.

Media influence

The portrayal of specific breeds in media, including films, television shows, and social media platforms, can spark interest and increase demand for those breeds in particular areas.

For instance, the popularity of Golden Retrievers often spikes after a notable appearance in a family movie.

Legislation and regulations

Some regions enforce breed-specific legislation that can impact ownership.

For example, certain breeds may be restricted or banned in urban areas, leading to a decline in their popularity and paving the way for other breeds that are more accepted.

Health and temperament considerations

Breed popularity can shift based on perceptions of a breed’s health and temperament. Breeds known for being family-friendly, low-shedding, or hypoallergenic often gain traction in areas where those traits are highly valued.

Adopt a dog

Adopting a dog from a shelter or rescue organization offers numerous benefits, both for the dog and the adopter.

Here are some key advantages:

Saving lives

By adopting a dog, you’re giving a homeless animal a second chance at life. Shelters are often at full capacity, and adopting helps reduce overcrowding, allowing more animals to be rescued.

Cost-effective

Adoption fees are typically lower than buying a dog from a breeder. Additionally, many shelters include essential services in the adoption fee, such as vaccinations, spaying or neutering, and microchipping, which can save you money in the long run.

Variety

Shelters and rescue organizations house various breeds, sizes, and ages. Whether you’re seeking a puppy, a senior dog, or a specific breed, you will likely find the perfect match to fit your lifestyle.

Health assessments

Many shelters conduct health assessments and behavioral evaluations on their dogs before adoption. This helps ensure you’re adopting a dog assessed for temperament and health, giving you more confidence in your choice.

Supporting your community

Adopting from a local shelter or rescue organization supports community efforts to address pet overpopulation and animal welfare. Your adoption helps promote awareness and funding for these vital services.

Lifelong companionship

Shelter dogs often show immense gratitude and loyalty to their new families. By providing a loving home, you gain a devoted companion and experience the joy of transforming a dog’s life.

Encourage responsible pet ownership

When you adopt, you’re making a statement about responsible pet ownership. It promotes the idea that animals deserve love and care, regardless of their origins, and encourages others to consider adoption.

Behavioral growth

Many shelter dogs have been through challenging situations, and with patience and love, they can become warm and affectionate family members. Adopting a dog is an opportunity to provide the care and attention that help them grow and thrive.

Final thoughts on popular dog breeds by state

Each state has its top dog breed, from loyal Labrador Retrievers to playful French Bulldogs.

Whether you’re a fan of big or small breeds or energetic or laid-back personalities, there is a furry companion for everyone.

So, when considering adding a four-legged friend to your family, consider the most popular dog breeds in your state to see if they would make the perfect addition to your home.

Sara B. Hansen has spent 20-plus years as a professional editor and writer. She’s also the author of The Complete Guide to Cocker Spaniels. She decided to create her dream job by launching DogsBestLife.com in 2011. Sara grew up with family dogs, and since she bought her first house, she’s had a furry companion or two to help make it a home. She shares her heart and home with Nutmeg, a Pembroke Welsh Corgi. Her previous dogs: Sydney (September 2008-April 2020), Finley (November 1993-January 2008), and Browning (May 1993-November 2007). You can reach Sara @ editor@dogsbestlife.com.

Chihuahua

French Bulldog

Golden Retriever

German Shepherd

Shih Tzu

Goldendoodle

Yorkshire Terrier

Labrador Retriever

Maltese

Most popular dog breeds by state

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

Virginia

Washington

Washington, D.C.

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming