Professionals say that there is no single best breed to use as rescue dogs. However, not all dogs are suitable for this kind of activity.
What are the necessary features of rescue dogs?
Read on about the best breeds of dogs to become rescuers and learn more about their characteristics.
Key characteristics of rescue dogs
Rescue dogs must be resilient enough to withstand the difficulties of their work. They need to be accustomed to situations that cause stress, such as explosions, crowds of people, screams, etc.
For example, small breeds including Pekingese, Maltese, and Chihuahuas are not able to deal with all the job difficulties.
On the other hand, rescue dogs can’t be too large as it doesn’t help them with their tasks, like those that require access through abseiling and transfer with helicopters or boats. Thus, big breeds similar to the Saint Bernard or the Great Dane are not used for rescue purposes.
What’s more, some dogs must be strong enough to hold or drag people if necessary. In such situations, large dog breeds like a Newfoundland can help.
In addition, rescue dogs should be highly motivated for time-consuming searches. They must be able to continue working under hard conditions.
That’s why rescuers choose dogs that have a highly developed prey drive. In fact, they don’t quit their goals to get a reward.
Good rescue dogs also must be socialized. They need to get along well with people and other animals.
All rescue dogs must meet the characteristics mentioned above in order to successfully complete their work.
So what are the best breeds for rescuing activity? Before we consider them, let’s find out what you should do if you want to train your dog to become a rescue dog but don’t have enough time for that because of college classes.
Training your dog at school
If you are studying at a university or any other institution, you may be wondering how to find enough time for your pet.
Naturally, student life is very busy — they have lessons every single day and teachers probably assign tons of homework. You may be given difficult topics for your papers, such as essays on discrimination or other social issues. In this case, you can check free essay samples to make the education process much easier.
You will learn how to structure your assignment and format it according to the best academic practices. By using information available on the web, you can become more efficient at doing homework and have more free time for your dog.
The best breeds for rescue dogs
Bloodhound
Everybody knows bloodhounds for their search and rescue talent. These dogs have more than 300 million scent sensors, so they can track a scent for miles. They are also highly energetic, so they don’t get tired after long hours of work.
Coonhound
Coonhounds also have a powerful sense of smell and can follow scent trails with a single-minded purpose. They were bred for hunting, so these dogs can keep their energy levels high for miles of running and searching. It’s important to note that they are also very intelligent and loyal.
Belgian Malinois
Belgian Malinois can boast of many talents making them outstanding rescue dogs. They are capable of spending long hours searching for items and rescuing people. Additionally, they are intelligent and trainable. That’s why these dogs are often used in military and police departments. Belgian Malinois are known for finding explosives, drugs, and other types of evidence.
Beagle
Beagles are the smallest of the hounds. They are considered superb tracking dogs because they can get very close to the ground. Beagles can stay focused on their goals, so they are a popular choice for police work. On top of that, beagles are curious and friendly.
Labrador Retriever
Labrador Retrievers have a talent for swimming, running, and tracking. In fact, they excel at the most difficult search and rescue tasks, such as bomb detection, water and disaster recovery. This breed is also known for their intelligence, loyalty and willingness to learn, which is what makes them excellent rescue dogs.
Final thoughts on rescue dogs
Dogs can be great assistants in rescuing people.
Certain breeds, some of which are mentioned above, have all the necessary features for this dangerous job.
Hopefully, now you know more about the role of dogs in dangerous situations.