Is a hard-working, curious Schipperke your dream dog?

A Schipperke dog, pronounced like “skip-er-key” in the U.S., is a distinct-looking, small-sized breed that makes an excellent choice for families.

However, before aspiring dog owners begin the search for a Schipperke puppy, they must consider the commitment and care this small breed demands.

Schipperke dog breed information

The Schipperke, often called a “Schip” or “Skip” for short, only stands about 13 inches tall, but it’s a vigilant, active breed.

It doesn’t look like any other dog breed; the breed is one-of-a-kind.

Schipperkes have foxlike faces, stocky bodies, and cute, pointed ears. Their fluffy-looking coats are solid black, though the fur is sturdier than it looks.

The dogs’ colors or markings vary little; black is the most common color for this breed.

Schipperkes may be small dogs, but they are hard workers. They’re strong, too, with powerful jaws, sharp teeth, and sturdy necks.

They like to hunt and keep watch. If there’s an intruder in your house, you will know — the breed’s bark is high-pitched and impossible to miss.

Consequently, they are as effective as guard dogs as a big dog.

Understand the breed’s temperament: This breed may not get along with smaller animals because it has a high prey drive. It may also become aggressive if you try to introduce another dog into your home.

Schipperke history

Schipperkes are descendants of the Leauvenaar, a sizeable black sheepdog from Belgium that has gone extinct.

Like their Belgian sheepdog ancestors, Schipperkes love having a job to do and are tenacious. They were popular working dogs in Belgium throughout the 16th through 18th centuries; Schipperkes were best at guarding boats and chasing rats.

They are also hardy and companionable, making them excellent dogs for long trips at sea.

The breed appeared in dog shows as early as the late 1800s.

People fell in love with their spunky personalities and endearing, foxlike features, and Schipperkes soon became a household breed.

Schipperke personality

According to the American Kennel Club, the Schipperke is “the best house dog.”

They’re curious and brave, and despite their small size, these fuzzy instigators make effective guard dogs. They love to bark and run excitedly toward the door when owners leave and return home.

When it comes to interacting with other dogs and people, early socialization is critical.

Schipperkes are vigilant and protective, so their territorial instinct kicks in when they encounter strangers. They typically make good companions for young children.

Be mindful at the dog park; the breed can be aggressive with strange dogs. Even with plenty of socialization and training, your Schipperke may not engage well when meeting new dogs.

However, this breed is loyal once trust is gained.

Schipperke care

Schipperkes are relatively low maintenance as far as grooming goes. They have a double fur coat; the bottom layer is a soft undercoat, while the outer layer is longer and coarser.

The breed does shed, and owners should give them a nice weekly brush to keep their coats healthy.

While grooming requirements are minimal, Schipperkes are high-maintenance in terms of activity level. A fenced yard is a must if you consider bringing this breed home.

This breed needs plenty of time to play and exercise; otherwise, your dog may bark non-stop or become destructive.

Bored dogs can also become anxious or suffer from other mental health concerns.

Schipperke training guide

Obedience training is vital to raising a well-behaved Schipperke.

However, Schipperke training isn’t the easiest — these willful pups require plenty of patience. They’re active, alert, and tend to bark excessively without consistent dog training.

Puppies need short but frequent bouts of exercise with plenty of positive reinforcement.

For first-time dog owners, the breed can be challenging.

These dogs are stubborn and independent, so you must be determined.

Don’t raise your voice; the breed likes to bark, and it will only get louder if you do.

Schipperkes are curious and like to find ways outside, so invest in a microchip or at least have your phone number on the collar.

Schipperke puppies require early socialization and mental stimulation to thrive.

Exposing them to various people, animals, and environments from a young age can help prevent behavioral issues and ensure they become well-rounded adults.

Providing them with plenty of mental challenges, such as puzzle toys and training exercises, can help keep their sharp minds engaged and prevent boredom.

Schipperke health issues

Schipperkes are a healthy breed and can live as long as 15 years.

Most don’t require additional medical care besides regular check-ins with your veterinarian, flea and tick medications, and a nutritious diet.

However, purebred Schipperkes occasionally have health conditions for which breeders will likely screen with genetic testing.

Luxating patellas

Luxating patellas is a condition in which the kneecap slips out of the normal position. It’s not uncommon; many toy-sized and tiny dog breeds (like Chihuahuas and Bichon Frises) are predisposed to this defect.

If your dog has luxating patellas, it may occasionally run on three legs because the kneecap has dislocated from the fourth. The dislocation is usually temporary and should pop back in on its own.

This is a relatively minor health concern but can cause arthritis and mobility issues as the dog ages.

If your Schipperke is still young and you notice its mobility is suffering, your vet may recommend surgery.

Hyperthyroidism

The dogs may have a genetic predisposition for hyperthyroidism. When dogs suffer from this condition, you’ll notice a distinct change in their energy levels and behavior.

Your Schipperke will be lethargic, and its weight may change.

Dogs with hyperthyroidism will experience thinning fur and dry skin. You should visit the vet if you notice any of these symptoms in your pup.

Ophthalmological issues

Schipperkes might also inherit Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA); dogs with PRA will eventually go blind, and symptoms will start as young as three.

This condition is gradual and not painful, but no cure exists.

If your dog has PRA, it can still live a long, happy life (don’t move the furniture around too much).

Exercise, exercise, exercise

Schipperkes are energetic and lively. The dogs require regular exercise to stay healthy and happy.

These curious dogs will do best with an active family and struggle if left alone for long periods.

Their exercise needs can be met through daily walks on leash, interactive play sessions, or outdoor activities.

It’s vital to provide them with mental stimulation and physical exercise, and activities such as obedience training, agility courses, or puzzles can help satisfy their need for mental and physical challenges.

It’s essential to ensure that Schipperkes receives enough exercise to prevent behavioral issues like chewing and barking that may arise from pent-up energy.

Ideal living space

Schipperkes thrive in an environment with plenty of space to move and explore.

A home with a securely fenced yard would be ideal, allowing them to roam and play safely.

Daily walks and interactive playtime are also essential to stimulate them mentally and physically.

Schipperkes are well-suited to urban and rural environments if their exercise needs are met.

However, it’s vital to note that their innate watchdog instincts may lead to excessive barking in close-knit neighborhoods, so early training to manage this behavior is crucial.

Ultimately, the best living environment for a Schipperke includes plenty of opportunities for exercise, mental stimulation, and human interaction.

Choosing your Schipperke

If you decide that the Schipperke is the perfect breed for you, the next step is finding a reputable breeder or rescue.

Check out the Schipperke Club of America’s lists of official breeders and rescue organizations or the American Kennel Club website for registered breeders who follow their guidelines for responsible breeding practices. 

The AKC has screened these breeders to ensure they follow proper care and treatment for their dogs, which gives you peace of mind knowing that you are working with a trusted breeder.

You can also attend dog shows or events with Schipperkes, giving you opportunities to talk with breeders. You can ask questions about their breeding program, health testing, and overall care for their dogs.

Review rescues and ensure you understand the adoption process and any fees involved. Reputable rescues conduct home visits and screen potential adopters before placing a dog in their care.

Avoid puppy mills or pet stores when searching for a Schipperke puppy. 

Final thoughts on adopting a Schipperke

A hard-working and curious Schipperke can be a wonderful companion for those willing to invest the time and effort to train and care for them properly.

Their high energy levels and intelligence make them well-suited for various tasks such as herding or agility competitions.

These loyal and playful dogs also make great family pets with proper socialization.

Consider adopting a Schipperke breed if you’re looking for an active, intelligent, and loving furry friend who will keep you on your toes.

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