Is a hard-working, curious Schipperke your dream dog?
A Schipperke dog, pronounced like “skip-er-key” in the U.S., is a distinct-looking, small-sized breed that makes an excellent choice for families.
However, before aspiring dog owners begin the search for a Schipperke puppy, they must consider the commitment and care this small breed demands.
Schipperke dog breed information
The Schipperke, often referred to as a “Schip” or “Skip” for short, stands only about 13 inches tall, but it’s a vigilant and active breed.
It doesn’t resemble any other dog breed; the breed is truly one of a kind.
Schipperkes have foxlike faces, stocky bodies, and cute, pointed ears. Their fluffy-looking coats are solid black.
The dogs’ colors or markings vary little; black is the most common color for this breed.
Schipperkes may be small dogs, but they are hard workers. They’re strong, too, with powerful jaws, sharp teeth, and sturdy necks.
They enjoy hunting and keeping watch. If there’s an intruder in your house, you will know — the breed’s bark is high-pitched and impossible to miss.
Consequently, they are as effective as a guard dog as a big dog.
Understand the breed’s temperament: This breed may not get along with smaller animals due to its high prey drive. It may also become aggressive if you try to introduce another dog into your home.
Schipperke history
Schipperkes are descendants of the Leauvenaar, a sizeable black sheepdog from Belgium that has gone extinct.
Like their Belgian sheepdog ancestors, Schipperkes love having a job to do and are tenacious. They were popular working dogs in Belgium from the 16th to the 18th centuries; Schipperkes excelled at guarding boats and chasing rats.
They are also hardy and companionable, making them excellent dogs for long sea voyages.
The breed appeared in dog shows as early as the late 1800s.
People fell in love with their spunky personalities and endearing, foxlike features, and Schipperkes soon became a household breed.
Schipperke personality
According to the American Kennel Club, the Schipperke is “the best house dog.”
They’re curious and brave, and despite their small size, these fuzzy instigators make effective guard dogs. They love to bark and run excitedly toward the door when owners leave and return home.
When it comes to interacting with other dogs and people, early socialization is critical.
Schipperkes are vigilant and protective, so their territorial instinct kicks in when they encounter strangers. They typically make good companions for young children.
Be mindful at the dog park, as the breed can be aggressive towards unfamiliar dogs. Even with plenty of socialization and training, your Schipperke may not interact well with new dogs.
However, this breed is loyal once trust is gained.
Schipperke care
Schipperkes are relatively low maintenance as far as grooming goes. They have a double fur coat; the bottom layer is a soft undercoat, while the outer layer is longer and coarser.
The breed does shed, and owners should give them a nice weekly brush to keep their coats healthy.
While grooming requirements are minimal, Schipperkes are high-maintenance in terms of activity level. A fenced yard is essential if you plan to bring this breed home.
This breed requires ample time for play and exercise; otherwise, your dog may bark incessantly or become destructive.
Bored dogs can also become anxious or suffer from other mental health concerns.
Dietary needs
The Schipperke requires a balanced and nutritious diet to support its active lifestyle. As a general rule, their diet should provide high-quality protein, healthy fats, and essential vitamins and minerals.
Protein
Protein is crucial for maintaining the muscle mass and energy levels of a Schipperke. Look for dog foods that list high-quality animal protein sources, such as chicken, beef, or fish, as the first ingredient. Aim for a protein content of around 20-30% in their diet, depending on their activity level and age.
Fat
Healthy fats provide the energy necessary for the Schipperke’s high activity level and are essential for maintaining a healthy coat and skin. Look for foods that contain sources of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, such as fish oil or flaxseed oil. A fat content of around 8-15% is generally recommended.
Carbohydrates and fiber
While dogs are primarily carnivorous, carbohydrates can serve as a source of energy and contribute to digestive health. Choose whole grains (like brown rice or oats) or vegetables as carbohydrate sources, and ensure there is a moderate amount of fiber to aid digestion, generally between 3-5%.
Portion control
Due to their small size, it’s essential to closely monitor portion sizes to avoid obesity, which can lead to various health problems. It’s often best to feed them high-quality kibble formulated for small breeds, as these will meet their specific nutritional needs and calorie requirements.
Fresh water
Always ensure that fresh, clean water is available at all times. Staying hydrated is crucial for overall health and well-being.
Life stage considerations
Adjust the diet based on the life stage of your Schipperke—puppies, adult dogs, and older dogs have different nutritional requirements. Puppy formulas are higher in protein and calories to support growth, while diets for older dogs may focus on lower calories and easy digestion to maintain health.
Consult your veterinarian
Finally, it’s always a good idea to consult your veterinarian to tailor your Schipperke’s diet to meet its specific health needs, especially if there are any pre-existing health issues or dietary restrictions.
Schipperke training guide
Obedience training is vital to raising a well-behaved Schipperke.
However, Schipperke training isn’t the easiest — these willful pups require a great deal of patience. They’re active, alert, and tend to bark excessively without consistent dog training.
Puppies require short but frequent bouts of exercise, accompanied by plenty of positive reinforcement.
For first-time dog owners , the breed can be challenging.
These dogs are stubborn and independent, so you must be determined and persistent.
Don’t raise your voice; the breed likes to bark, and it will only get louder if you do.
Schipperkes are curious and enjoy exploring outside, so consider investing in a microchip or at least having your phone number on their collar.
Schipperke puppies require early socialization and mental stimulation to thrive and develop properly.
Exposing them to various people, animals, and environments from a young age can help prevent behavioral issues and ensure they become well-rounded adults.
Providing them with plenty of mental challenges, such as puzzle toys and training exercises, can help keep their sharp minds engaged and prevent boredom.
Schipperke health issues
Schipperkes are a healthy breed and can live as long as 15 years.
Most don’t require additional medical care besides regular check-ins with your veterinarian, flea and tick medications, and a nutritious diet.
However, purebred Schipperkes occasionally have health conditions for which breeders will likely screen with genetic testing.
Luxating patellas
Luxating patellas is a condition in which the kneecap slips out of the normal position. It’s not uncommon; many toy-sized and tiny dog breeds (like Chihuahuas and Bichon Frises) are predisposed to this defect.
If your dog has luxating patellas, it may occasionally run on three legs because the kneecap has dislocated from its normal position. The dislocation is usually temporary and should return to its original position on its own.
This is a relatively minor health concern, but it can cause arthritis and mobility issues as the dog ages.
If your Schipperke is still young and you notice its mobility is suffering, your vet may recommend surgery.
Hyperthyroidism
Dogs may have a genetic predisposition to hyperthyroidism. When dogs suffer from this condition, you’ll notice a distinct change in their energy levels and behavior.
Your Schipperke may become lethargic, and its weight may fluctuate.
Dogs with hyperthyroidism will experience thinning fur and dry skin. You should visit the vet if you notice any of these symptoms in your pup.
Ophthalmological issues
Schipperkes might also inherit Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA); dogs with PRA will eventually go blind, and symptoms will start as young as three.
This condition is gradual and non-painful, but there is no cure.
If your dog has PRA, it can still live a long, happy life (don’t move the furniture around too much).
Exercise, exercise, exercise
Schipperkes are energetic and lively. The dogs require regular exercise to stay healthy and happy.
These curious dogs will do best with an active family and struggle if left alone for long periods.
Their exercise needs can be met through daily walks on leash, interactive play sessions, or outdoor activities.
It’s vital to provide them with mental stimulation and physical exercise; activities such as obedience training, agility courses, or puzzles can help satisfy their need for both mental and physical challenges.
It’s essential to ensure that Schipperkes receive sufficient exercise to prevent behavioral issues, such as excessive chewing and barking, that may arise from pent-up energy.
Ideal living space
Schipperkes thrive in an environment with plenty of space to move and explore.
A home with a securely fenced yard would be ideal, allowing them to roam and play safely.
Daily walks and interactive playtime are also essential for stimulating their mental and physical development.
Schipperkes are well-suited to both urban and rural environments, provided their exercise needs are met.
However, it’s vital to note that their innate watchdog instincts may lead to excessive barking in close-knit neighborhoods, so early training to manage this behavior is crucial.
Ultimately, the ideal living environment for a Schipperke includes ample opportunities for exercise, mental stimulation, and social interaction.
Choosing your Schipperke
If you decide that the Schipperke is the perfect breed for you, the next step is finding a reputable breeder or rescue.
Check out the Schipperke Club of America’s list of official breeders and rescue organizations, or visit the American Kennel Club website for registered breeders who follow their guidelines for responsible breeding practices.
The AKC has screened these breeders to ensure they follow proper care and treatment for their dogs, which gives you peace of mind knowing that you are working with a trusted breeder.
You can also attend dog shows or events featuring Schipperkes, providing opportunities to interact with breeders. You can ask questions about their breeding program, health testing, and overall care for their dogs.
Review rescues and ensure you understand the adoption process and any fees involved. Reputable rescues conduct home visits and screen potential adopters before placing a dog in their care.
Avoid puppy mills or pet stores when searching for a Schipperke puppy.
Final thoughts on adopting a Schipperke
A hard-working and curious Schipperke can be an excellent companion for those willing to invest the time and effort to train and care for them properly.
Their high energy levels and intelligence make them well-suited for various tasks such as herding or agility competitions.
These loyal and playful dogs also make great family pets, provided they receive proper socialization and training.
Consider adopting a Schipperke breed if you’re looking for an active, intelligent, and loving furry friend who will keep you on your toes.