![Aussie puppies can be born in various colors and have different spots and marking patterns. Australian Shepherd puppies show a range of colors and markings.](https://dogsbestlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Australian-shepherd-puppies-e1715283792848.jpeg)
The Australian Shepherd breed is known for being extraordinarily hardworking and friendly. They learn quickly and love to play. The dogs also have a reputation for being kind and loyal.
What else are you looking for in a perfect pet?
Of course, when choosing this dog, there are a few critical nuances to remember.
Keep reading to learn more about Australian Shepherds.
Breed history
These dogs are widely known as Aussies. As you can understand from the name, an Australian Shepherd was first bred to herd sheep or cattle.
This breed was created for farm work, so it is ideally suited to life in the countryside. Due to their original mission, the dogs are hardy.
Despite their relatively small size, they can run for about 40 miles per day,
And, despite the name, the dogs don’t come from Australia.
According to official information, the breed started in the 19th century on American ranches.
Australian Shepherd health issues
In general, Aussies are pretty healthy. However, there are a few breed-relevant health issues that future owners should bear in mind.
Here are some of the most common health concerns that can affect Australian Shepherds:
Hip Dysplasia
This genetic condition causes the hip joint to develop abnormally. If not treated properly, it can lead to arthritis and lameness.
Vision problems
This breed also commonly suffers vision problems, and puppies with two copies of the merle gene have higher risks of being deaf or blind.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
This genetic condition causes the retina to degenerate over time, leading to blindness.
Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA)
This genetic condition affects eye development, leading to vision problems.
Epilepsy
First of all, Australian Shepherds are known to develop epilepsy more than any other breed.
Unfortunately, epilepsy is difficult to diagnose, and treatments can cause side effects.
Autoimmune Diseases
Australian Shepherds are prone to several autoimmune diseases, including autoimmune thyroiditis, which can cause hypothyroidism, and systemic lupus erythematosus, which can affect multiple organs.
Cancer
Like all dog breeds, Australian Shepherds are susceptible to various forms of cancer, including lymphoma and hemangiosarcoma.
Regular veterinary check-ups and a healthy diet can help keep your Australian Shepherd healthy.
Grooming
Aussies have double coats, which makes them water-resistant. The hair is medium in length and curly or wavy. The bred sheds, so be prepared to clean up a lot of hair and brush your dog often.
While some experts say you can get by with weekly brushing, daily brushing will help remove loose hair and reduce your amount of clean-up work.
The dogs need baths every four to six weeks, depending on their activity level. Be cautious about bathing too much to avoid drying out your dog’s skin.
You must also check and clean your dog’s ears weekly and brush your dog’s teeth daily. Trim their nails every four to six weeks.
Australian Shepherd breed characteristics
According to the ASCA (Australian Shepherd Club of America), the average size for a female is between 18 to 22 inches high, while males are slightly taller and can reach 19 to 23 inches.
The average weight is 35 to 70 pounds. In addition to these general characteristics, it is also nice to know when Australian shepherds stop growing, which generally differs for each gender.
The range of colors in this breed is diverse. Puppies can be born in various colors and have different spots and marking patterns. The most recognized colors are red, black, and merle (it can be blue or red/liver). Many dogs may have different combinations of white or copper marks on various parts of their bodies.
Aussies’ range of eye colors is also diverse. As a rule, they have blue or brown eyes in different shades of these two colors. However, these dogs are often heterochromatic, meaning they may have two different colored eyes.
As for their tails, most Aussies are born with long tails, although some dogs happen to have a naturally-bobbed tail instead.
The average life expectancy for medium-sized dogs is between 11 to 13 years. Most Aussies tend to live a bit longer. Their average lifespan is between 12 to 15 years.
Temperament
Aussies have a reputation for being highly energetic, which is why they require a great deal of attention, exercise, and space. These dogs enjoy mental and physical activity in any form. Thus, they are often good learners. They don’t typically adapt well to living in an apartment.
These dogs are brilliant and playful. They are loving, kind, devoted, rewarding,g and loyal if treated well. However, they may also be cautious, guarding, and reserved since their initial mission was to work on the ranch.
Thus, Aussies may become highly protective of their property and bark warnings in reaction to suspicious activity. They are not inclined toward obsessive barking.
These dogs tend to form intense bonds with selected people. When they are devoted to their owners, they have a strong desire to stay with them all the time.
As for children, Aussies get along the best with kids of eight years and older. This doesn’t mean that they don’t like kids.
On the contrary, most are very friendly to children. Sometimes, however, they may be too hyperactive for kids and can inadvertently knock them over. Untrained or improperly trained Aussies also may nip at the heels or feet of kids to control or herd them.
Training needs
Australian Shepherds are highly intelligent and trainable dogs. However, Australian Shepherd puppies can be stubborn at times.Â
Therefore, it’s crucial to start training them early. Socialization, proper care, and training can help Australian Shepherds become thoughtful and intelligent companions.Â
This breed of dog is also very versatile and can be trained to perform different jobs, which is why many people choose to work with them when it comes to livestock.Â
Teaching Australian Shepherds tricks is easy because they are fast learners.Â
When training Australian Shepherds, it’s important to keep a few tips in mind.Â
Firstly, start early and be consistent with your training.Â
Secondly, positive reinforcement techniques such as treats and praise should be used to encourage good behavior.Â
Additionally, make sure to provide plenty of socialization opportunities, as Australian Shepherds thrive on attention and interaction with people and other animals.Â
Lastly, make sure to keep training sessions short and engaging to prevent boredom or frustration from setting in.Â
With these tips in mind, you should be well on your way to successfully training your Australian Shepherd.
Additionally, training is essential for these energetic dogs because it helps keep them focused and happy.
Exercise
Aussies make the best companions for active people because of their high energy levels. They require a minimum of 30-60 minutes of exercise and two to three hours of play and attention to vent their natural energy.
If you are too busy or inactive, an Australian Shepherd may not be the right option. When these dogs don’t get enough attention, play, and exercise to vent their energy, they may get bored and become destructive!
Since it is a very thoughtful breed, they can quickly come up with games that often include lots of running at top speeds, thus, turning the house upside down.
Australian Shepherd grooming needs
Australian Shepherds have a thick and dense double coat, which requires regular grooming to keep it clean and healthy.Â
They shed moderately throughout the year but heavily twice yearly during shedding season.Â
Grooming an Australian Shepherd entails a few steps, including:
Brushing
Australian Shepherds require frequent brushing to prevent matting and tangling of their fur. Brushing their coat two to three times a week helps remove loose hair and dirt.
Bathing
Bathe your Aussie occasionally, preferably every three months or when they get dirty. Over-bathing can strip their coat of natural oils, leading to dry skin and hair.
Nail trimming
Trimming their nails regularly, ideally every two to three weeks, is essential to prevent overgrowth and discomfort.
Teeth cleaning
Tooth decay and gum disease are common in dogs, so brushing their teeth regularly or providing dental chews and toys is crucial.
Ear cleaning
Australian Shepherds are prone to ear infections, so cleaning their ears weekly using a damp cotton ball or a soft cloth is essential.
Where to get an Aussie?
If you have decided that Australian Shepherd is the right dog for you, you can either buy a puppy from a breeder or get a dog from a rescue.
In the first case, we recommend seeking a responsible and reputable breeder.
Getting an Aussie from a rescue also is a brilliant idea. Don’t know where to start?
We have collected some options, including Australian Shepherd Rescue Midwest, PetFinder, Australian Shepherd Rescue, and New Spirit 4 Aussie Rescue.
Final words
So, how can you know if Aussie is the right dog for you? Take the time to analyze your available time and energy.
Although they may seem hyperactive and cause trouble if bored, Australian Shepherds are incredibly kind and loving and bond tightly with their owners. They are known for their loyalty.
Thus, they are perfect life companions who will protect and reward those who treat them right.
Also, these intelligent dogs learn quickly and are fun to play with.
Thus, if you are ready to give lots of your love and attention to a new friend, an Australian Shepherd will be the right choice.
Rachel Tomlin is an American journalist and blogger. Since her student years, Rachel has been published in various newspapers and journals of different spheres and subject matters. Each new topic in her up-to-date article is attentively researched and investigated. From politics to the current tendencies of college, papers-everything is correctly described in all her materials. Moreover, Rachel’s blog is trendy among youth, the government, and other layers of society. Rachel is currently working at essayservice.com,Â