How would you feel walking into a crowded vet clinic when suddenly your legs get tied up with your dog’s leash?
You will undoubtedly be embarrassed, but it is your fault. Why? You failed to teach your dog primary leash skills.
Leash training is essential whether your canine friend is a little puppy, older, tiny, or big. Even your older dog needs it.
Plus, it would enable you to walk comfortably with your well-behaved dog.
So, start following these practical tips to leash train an older dog.
Gather and assess all the materials you need
Before you leave your home intending to leash-train your dog, ensure you have all the necessary equipment. The materials you need don’t cost much, but not having them with you can set you back in your training.
The materials include a leash, treats, a bottle of water, and a collar (if you find one useful).
Since you are dealing with an older dog, the leash should be larger and thicker. You can also choose from a range of high-quality leather leashes.
Eliminate nerves that come with using a leash
Have you noticed that your dog feels super excited during and after wearing a leash? That excitement is because he thinks having a leash on implies dog walking.
Exuberance is a good thing. However, it might be a bit difficult to train a dog that is not calm.
The first step is to tackle such unhealthy excitement. Let the dog understand that wearing a leash does not equal walking out.
How? Take a shorter leash and clip it on and off your dog indoors. Do not step outside.
Your primary goal here is to change the assumption that wearing a leash equals going for a walk outdoors. You can also repeat this exercise for days.
Make an effort to desensitize your dog before starting proper leash training. Clip and unclip the leash on the dog for at least 7 to 15 minutes daily to desensitize your dog.
Training techniques
Leash training an older dog that’s never walked on a leash can be challenging.
However, you can teach an older dog to walk calmly on a leash with patience and consistency.
Try these effective leash training techniques for older dogs.
Start indoors or in a familiar environment
When leash training an older dog, start indoors or in a familiar environment like your backyard.
This will help your dog feel more comfortable and less overwhelmed by new surroundings.
Begin by attaching a short leash to your dog’s collar and letting them wear it around the house while supervised, letting them get used to wearing a leash.
Use positive reinforcement
Positive reinforcement is essential when teaching an old dog new tricks.
Rewarding your dog for good behavior with treats or praise when he walks calmly on the leash will encourage them to continue exhibiting that behavior.
To make this a positive experience, use high-value treats that your dog loves, and give plenty of praise and affection during training sessions.
Start with short walks
When introducing an older dog to walking on a leash, start with short walks rather than long ones.
This will prevent your dog from becoming overwhelmed or exhausted too quickly, which can lead to negative associations with leashes and walks in general.
Teach basic commands
Before taking your older dog on walks outside, ensure they understand basic commands and verbal cues such as “sit,” “stay,” and “heel.”
These commands will help during walks when you need them to stay close by your side or stop pulling on the leash.
Be patient and consistent
Older dogs may take longer to learn new behaviors than younger dogs due to ingrained habits and routines established over time.
Being patient and consistent with your training efforts is crucial, as this will help your dog understand what you expect.
If your dog becomes resistant or frustrated, take a break and try again later.
Reward and praise good habits
While training your dog, you should not neglect rewards and praise. Both encourage your dog to repeat certain behaviors.
So, take a few dog treats when starting a leash training exercise.
Also, let the dog have a treat whenever your dog returns calmly to the right place, which is by your side. Praise the dog whenever he acts appropriately.
Whenever your dog walks calmly, reward him. This will give him the idea that he must walk that way to reach his destination. You can also take it further by rewarding him whenever you arrive at your destination.
Finally, when you observe that your dog now walks calmly and stays by you while on the leash, try to reduce the treats he gets.
Use patience to leash train an older dog
Patience is one of the most important things you need for your leash training to be effective. You need to be patient with your dog and yourself throughout the process.
You have to cope with slow and disjointed walks. Breaking your dog’s old habits won’t be an easy task. Besides, you are dealing with an older dog.
Avoid punishment leash training
The temptation to punish your dog for acting up would be high. While using a choke chain, shock, and prong collar could be high on your list of corrective retraining techniques, these should not be among your training tools.
You are trying to break a bad habit, not create one. So, avoid inflicting pain on your precious dog.
When you use a choke chain, shock, and prong collar to leash train your dog, you are helping the dog to associate pain with pulling.
Choose the right leash
Choosing leather leashes is not the issue. Though such leashes offer some advantages regarding durability, the primary goal is to select an ideal leash type to train your dog appropriately.
Your reason for taking your dog outdoors for a walk is to break a bad habit that can endanger both you and the dog.
So, for that reason, you would need a training leash to help your pup improve faster. The training lead might be short enough to keep your canine friend by your side as you walk.
Having your dog by your side, courtesy of the kind of training leash you are using, will make it easier and quicker to correct bad habits exhibited by the dog. Your goal is to get loose leash walking.
So, do not hesitate to swap that regular leash for a properly designed training leash like a figure of 8 lead. You will soon start reaping the benefits.
Consider your dog’s health before starting out
Have you considered walking or jogging with an injured knee or joint? You will undoubtedly feel uncomfortable throughout the exercise.
Even if the wounded area is not severely affected, subjecting it to strenuous activity can worsen the pain.
Before you leash train your dog or make it travel a long distance, visit your vet for an exam to treat any underlying health issues.
Leash training can wait until your dog is fit and healthy for strenuous training or exercise.
Remember that you won’t get the best attention from a sick dog.
Put on something reflective when embarking on an evening walk
Most dog owners prefer to walk their dogs in the evening. There is less distraction. The only thing that is of utmost concern to most dog owners is the risk of getting hit by a moving car or bike.
Therefore, wearing something that will notify incoming vehicles of your presence is advisable. It should be reflective so that whenever incoming vehicles focus their headlights on you, they won’t misjudge your position.
A reflective collar or leash (or both) will make sense for your dog. So, consider your dog’s safety while considering yours.
But if your neighborhood has sidewalks, you can leash-train your dog there. The training does not have to be effective if you take your dog to a busy road.
In short, your dog needs a calmer environment with less distraction, particularly when just starting the training process. It would be easier to handle the pulling and excitement the dog might exhibit under such conditions.
Stand still when your dog pulls
It is usual for a dog to tug on the leash, but avoid the temptation of pulling back.
You are leash training to eliminate that behavior, so be patient. Pulling back will only give your dog the wrong idea.
Plus, when you pull back, you can harm your dog. So, instead of pulling the leash or angrily hitting your dog, stand motionless whenever your dog pulls the leash.
Remain in one spot until the dog stays calm; you can continue your journey.
Again, patience is necessary for this exercise. People often stop before reaching their final destination.
You need to be extremely patient and consistent in your approach. Otherwise, you won’t be able to effectively leash train your dog.
Using a front-clip harness can also help because when your dog pulls, he ends up spinning in the opposite direction he wants to go.
Recognize that your dog may pull when distracted by squirrels, other dogs, children, or even loud vehicles like motorcycles or buses.
Keep information on ID tags updated
Have you ever thought of the possibility of your dog going off-leash while you are walking along a busy road? Let’s say he is lucky enough to escape the risk of being hit by a moving car; how do you plan to retrieve your lost dog?
Your dog can go off-leash anytime and place. It happens often, and many dog owners can relate to such experiences.
But if you update the dog’s information in the ID tag, you do not need to worry as much. Your dog will likely be retrieved and returned to you quickly.
Keep the information on the ID tag up-to-date, and if possible, take a few pictures of your dog. If the unexpected happens, you may need them for a missing dog poster.
No dog owner wishes to experience such a case because it could be energy-draining and financially demanding. But it can happen to any dog owner. Be prepared for surprises.
Correct problem behavior
Leash training an older dog can be challenging, especially if the dog has developed problem behaviors such as pulling, lunging, or excessive barking while on the leash.
These behaviors make walking your dog a frustrating experience and can be dangerous for you and your pet.
However, you can correct these problem behaviors and make your walks more fun with patience and consistency.
The first step is to understand why they occur in the first place.
Dogs may pull or lunge due to excitement, fear, frustration, or a desire to explore their surroundings.
Excessive barking may stem from anxiety, territorial behavior, or seeking attention.
Identifying the root causes will help you address them.
Desensitization training
Desensitization training involves gradually exposing your dog to triggers that cause it to pull or lunge while on a leash at a safe distance until it no longer reacts.
For example, if your dog pulls towards other dogs when walking, keep them at a distance where they can see the other dogs but not close enough to trigger their reaction.
Reward your dog with treats and praise when he remains calm and focused on you instead of pulling towards the other dogs.
Over time, gradually decrease the distance until your dog can walk calmly past other dogs without pulling.
Avoid using retractable leashes, which encourage dogs to pull.
End excessive barking
Stop barking on walks through similar desensitization methods and positive reinforcement training.
If your dog barks excessively at other dogs, people, or loud noises, start by exposing them to these triggers at a safe distance and rewarding them for remaining calm.
Over time, gradually decrease the distance until your dog walks past these triggers without barking.
Use a gentle leader or a head halter that helps address negative dog behaviors, such as pulling, barking, and aggression toward other dogs or humans.
Be patient
Remember that correcting problem behaviors takes time and patience.
Remain calm and consistent in your training approach to see positive results.
Seek professional help if needed, and work with a dog trainer.
Most importantly, never punish your dog for their behavior as it can lead to further behavioral issues.
Regular walks are vital for older dogs
As dogs age, it’s crucial to ensure they maintain regular exercise to keep their bodies and minds healthy.
Regular exercise helps older dogs maintain a healthy weight, improve mobility, and reduce the risk of developing certain health conditions such as arthritis and obesity.
Exercise also provides mental stimulation, helping to keep older dogs alert and engaged.
However, it’s essential to tailor the exercise routine to the individual dog’s needs, considering any existing health conditions and physical limitations.
Consult your veterinarian about the appropriate exercise regimen for an older dog based on its health.
Leash training can significantly improve an older dog’s overall health and well-being.
Regular walks provide essential exercise, helping the dog maintain a healthy weight and keeping its muscles and joints strong.
Leash training helps dog walkers control their pets and protect them from dangers like cars and other dogs.
Leash training also offers mental stimulation, allowing older dogs to stay alert and engaged with their surroundings.
This can be especially beneficial for senior dogs, as it can help prevent cognitive decline and keep their minds sharp.
Leash training provides opportunities for socialization, which is vital for an older dog’s mental and emotional health.
Overall, leash training is a valuable dog training tool that helps older dogs stay physically active, mentally stimulated, and socially connected.
Final thoughts on how to leash train an older dog
Finding an older dog pulling on the leash is embarrassing to a dog owner. Puppies can get away with being naughty, but everyone expects older dogs to be well-behaved.
If you have such a dog, your primary focus should be to leash-train it and break those bad habits.
Walking a calm dog will ensure its safety as well as yours.
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