It can be alarming when your dog snorts or sneezes, especially multiple times. For a dog, snorting and sneezing is a natural part of life — and some dogs even perform what is called a reverse sneeze.
While dogs sneeze and snort when they have colds, allergies, or other illnesses, doing so or even experiencing a reverse sneeze is not a serious cause for alarm.
Reverse sneezing in dogs
Technically known as paroxysmal respiration, this bodily function called “reverse sneezing” sounds like your dog is choking, snorting, or honking. It can be startling to hear this noise for the first time.
Reverse sneezes happen when a dog inhales sharply. The attacks usually last a few seconds, but they can be startling if you’re not expecting them.
When your dog reverse sneezes for the first time, go to the vet to ensure everything is OK. Then, watch your dog to ensure it resumes breathing properly and for signs of difficulty breathing.
Brachycephalic, or short-snouted breeds with flat faces, are more prone to reverse sneezing than other breeds, but it can occasionally happen to any dog.
Pugs are notorious for reverse sneezing. As puppies grow, the frequency may increase.
While brachycephalic breeds like bulldogs are prone to respiratory health conditions, reverse sneezing isn’t harmful.
Reasons why dogs snort or sneeze
A dog usually snorts because something is bothering its nose. It could be a smell the dog doesn’t like or something irritated its nose.
Just like humans, dogs get allergies and colds, which cause them to snort and sneeze.
Infections
If your dog sneezes or snorts more than usual, it could signify a respiratory infection.
Other symptoms include coughing, wheezing, and a runny nose.
If you’re concerned that your dog may have an infection, visit your vet for diagnosis and treatment.
With proper medication, most dogs recover quickly from respiratory infections.
Irritants
Environmental irritants can cause your dog to sneeze or snort.
Dogs can experience irritated nasal passages from inhaling smoke, fumes, or other contaminants like humans.
You don’t need to worry if your dog only does this occasionally. If it happens often or your dog appears distressed or struggles to breathe, go to the vet immediately.
Communication
Dogs are expressive creatures known to snort, shake their heads, and nip to get attention.
Snorting is an audible tool to convey frustration or stubbornness, whether because they can’t solve a puzzle or want your immediate attention for a walk or other activity.
Dogs communicate with you and other dogs by snorting and snuffling.
Exploring
Dogs use their noses to explore their surroundings. The nose is an essential part of a dog’s body, and your dog may sometimes snort to clear their nasal passages to smell things more easily.
Your dog may snort and sneeze at the same time for this reason. If your dog seems to be exploring and snorts as part of its experience, there is usually no reason to worry.
But keep an eye on what your dog is doing so they don’t get into anything dangerous.
Foreign object
If your dog snorts and struggles to breathe, it may have inhaled a foreign object.
If your dog needs immediate surgical treatment if an obstruction happens, go to the emergency vet.
You always need to ensure airways are clear.
Help your dog
Dogs can snort or sneeze for various reasons, from allergies to nasal irritations.
Pet owners can use some helpful techniques to assist their canine companions:
Monitor environment: Pay attention to your dog’s surroundings. Dust, pollen, smoke, and strong odors can irritate a dog’s nose.
Keep their space free from irritants by vacuuming regularly and using air purifiers.
Keep allergens at bay: If you suspect allergies, consult your veterinarian about potential allergens in your dog’s diet or environment.
Sometimes, changing food or using hypoallergenic bedding can make a difference.
Gentle wipes: Use a damp cloth to gently wipe your dog’s face and nose. This can help remove irritants and soothe any discomfort.
Humidity matters: Dry air can exacerbate sneezing and snorting. Consider using a humidifier to maintain moisture in the air, especially during winter when heating can dry it out.
Hydration is key: Ensure your dog is well-hydrated. Keep fresh water available because staying hydrated helps maintain optimal mucus production, which can ease nasal irritation.
Regular vet check-ups: Schedule routine veterinary visits. Persistent sneezing or snorting may indicate underlying health issues, such as infections or nasal mites, that require professional attention.
Limit stress: Stress can lead to physical symptoms in dogs, including increased snorting or sneezing. Provide a calm environment, maintain a consistent routine, and offer plenty of love and attention.
Avoid sudden temperature changes: Dogs can be sensitive to rapid changes in temperature. If you take your dog outside in cold weather, ensure it’s warm, and bring it inside gradually if it moves from heat to cold or vice versa.
Observe behavior: Keep a close eye on their behavior. If sneezing or snorting is accompanied by other symptoms such as lethargy, discharge from the nose or eyes, or changes in appetite, seek veterinary advice promptly.
Chew toys and treats: Providing appropriate chew toys can help keep your dog’s mouth and throat healthy, reducing the likelihood of sneezing fits caused by throat irritation.
Minimize risk
Implementing preventive measures in our daily routines and environments is vital to protecting our canine companions from respiratory issues and the dangers of foreign object inhalation.
Here are some key strategies to consider:
Regular health check-ups: Schedule routine veterinary check-ups to monitor your dog’s respiratory health. Early identification of any underlying conditions can prevent complications.
Maintain a clean environment: Keep your home and yard free from debris, such as small toys, bones, and other objects that could pose choking hazards. Regular cleaning can also help reduce allergens and pollutants affecting your dog’s respiratory health.
Avoid smoking around pets: Tobacco smoke can severely affect a dog’s respiratory system. Smoking indoors or near your pet should be avoided to lessen exposure to harmful chemicals.
Limit exposure to allergens: Take precautions during allergy seasons by minimizing your dog’s outdoor exposure. Additionally, consider using air purifiers to filter out airborne allergens and irritants.
Controlled exercise in safe areas: While exercise is crucial for a dog’s health, ensure that walks and play occur in safe environments, away from busy roads, construction sites, or areas where debris may pose a risk.
Recognize symptoms early: Educate yourself about the signs of respiratory distress in dogs, such as coughing, wheezing, or excessive panting. If these symptoms arise, promptly consult a veterinarian; early treatment is essential.
Pet-safe cleaning products: Use non-toxic cleaning supplies to minimize harmful chemical exposure. This includes avoiding sprays and cleaners that can irritate a dog’s respiratory system.
Watch for sneezing or snorting patterns
If your dog snorts, it may be trying to tell you something. Causes of snorting include asking for attention, expressing frustration, or even asking to play or begging for food.
Pay attention to your dog’s body language and see if you can figure out what it’s trying to say!
Important note: If your dog sneezes often, pay attention and watch for patterns. Your dog could be allergic to an ingredient in its food or suffer from outdoor allergens.
Sneezes could also be a sign that your dog is sick. If you’re concerned or your dog begins behaving unusually, consult your veterinarian immediately.